Artwork
Descent from the Cross
Descent from the Cross is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Martin Johann Schmidt. It dates from 1779 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower left in plate: Mart. Joh. Schmidt fec. 1779; lower left corner verso by later hand in graphite: 20 [20 crossed out] 18
About this work
Overview
Descent from the Cross is a print created by Martin Johann Schmidt, also known as Kremser Schmidt, in 1779. The work is an etching and engraving on laid paper, showcasing the artist's skill in combining techniques to achieve a detailed and textured effect.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts the biblical scene of Christ being lowered from the cross, surrounded by figures conveying grief and reverence. The somber atmosphere is enhanced by the artist's use of chiaroscuro, with a light source emanating from the left side of the composition.
Technique & Style
Schmidt's use of etching and engraving techniques allows for a high level of detail and texture in the print. The work reflects the artist's late Baroque/Rococo style, influenced by northern Italian art, evident in its refined composition and dramatic lighting.
History & Provenance
Martin Johann Schmidt worked primarily in Stein, Lower Austria, where he was known for decorating churches and monasteries. As a leading Austrian artist of his period, his work was shaped by his local context and the artistic influences of his time.
Artist & collection
Artist
Martin Johann Schmidt, called Kremser Schmidt or Kremserschmidt, (25 September 1718 – 28 June 1801), was one of the outstanding Austrian painters of the late Baroque/Rococo along with Franz Anton Maulbertsch.
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