Open full image Pin
Distant View of Niagara Falls, by Thomas Cole, oil, 1830

Distant View of Niagara Falls

Thomas Cole

1830

oil

panel

From the collection of Art Institute of Chicago

Dominant colour

Overview

Distant View of Niagara Falls is a 1830 oil by Thomas Cole, a Hudson River School Movement work, held at Art Institute of Chicago.

Who painted this?
Thomas Cole
When & what style?
1830 · Hudson River School Movement
Where can I see it?
Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

You see a serene landscape of Niagara Falls in the distance, with trees and foliage in the foreground. The painting is interesting because it shows a romanticized version of the area, without the factories and hotels that were actually there. This was likely a choice made by the artist to focus on nature. You can learn more about this style by looking at the work of the artist: Thomas Cole.

The story of this work

Overview

Thomas Cole visited Niagara Falls in May 1829, composing this romanticized, autumnal scene the following year. Portraying the grandeur of the American landscape, the artist omitted the factories, scenic overlooks, and hotels that populated the area in the early 19th century. Cole expressed concern about the environmental impact of voracious industrialism, but at the same time his painting erased the human devastation wrought by colonialism and conquest in the region, which encompassed Attiwonderonk, Haudenosaunee, and Wenrohronon lands. The two Native American figures at center, combined with…

Provenance

Frank Sabin, London, by 1936; M. Knoedler, London, 1937; Mrs. Edith Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, London, by 1946; to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1946.

Exhibition history

WI, Milwaukee Art Institute, Nineteenth Century American Masters , Feb. 20–Mar. 28, 1948, no cat. Hartford, Wadsworth Atheneum, Thomas Cole 1801–1848: One Hundred Years Later , Nov. 12, 1948–Jan. 2, 1949, cat. 155, as Niagara Falls ; New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, Jan. 8–30, 1949. Arts Club of Chicago, The American Landscape , Nov. 14–Dec. 29, 1973, cat. 4. Washington, DC, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Niagara: Two Centuries of Changing Attitudes, 1697–1901 , Sept. 21–Nov. 24, 1985; Buffalo, NY, Knox Art Gallery, July 13–Sept. 1, 1985; Corcoran Gallery of Art, New–York Historical…

Read the full account in the museum source.

About the artist

Portrait of Thomas Cole
Artist

Thomas Cole

Thomas Cole (February 1, 1801 – February 11, 1848) was an Anglo-American artist who founded the Hudson River School art movement.

See the richer artist page

More by Thomas Cole

Artifact World Gallery — 100,000 artworks Get the app