Artwork

Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos

Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos, by Tobias Verhaecht, oil, 1600
Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos, by Tobias Verhaecht, oil, 1600

Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Tobias Verhaecht. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

This painting is called Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos. It's an oil paint work.

The painting was completed in 1598 by Tobias Verhaecht and another artist, Gillis Coignet. It's now held in a museum, which is interesting because it shows how art can be shared and preserved over time.

You can learn more about the artist behind this work, artist: Tobias Verhaecht.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays Saint John the Evangelist on the island of Patmos, shown seated on a rock by the sea as he writes the Book of Revelation.

The painting portrays Saint John the Evangelist on the island of Patmos, shown seated on a rock by the sea as he writes the Book of Revelation. An eagle, his traditional attribute, rests beside him, symbolizing divine inspiration. The work combines a religious narrative with a detailed landscape, reflecting the Counter-Reformation interest in apocalyptic visions. It was created in 1598 by Tobias Verhaecht and Gillis Coignet in Flanders and is now housed in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, where it entered the collection in 1934.

The subject draws on the legend that John received the vision of the Apocalypse while exiled on Patmos during the reign of Emperor Domitian. The composition emphasizes his role as the author of the prophetic vision, linking his exile to the divine revelation he records.

Technique & Style

The work is executed in oil paint on a wooden panel, a medium and support typical of late‑16th‑century Flemish painting. Sources describe it as an oil‑on‑panel landscape with religious content, attributed to Tobias Verhaecht (and Gillis Coignet/Congnet) and dated 1598. The painting falls within the landscape and religious‑art genres, showing Saint John seated on a rock by the sea with his eagle attribute, set against a expansive sky and turbulent water. No specific condition or handling details are provided in the sources.

History & Provenance

The oil-on-panel painting *Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos* was created in 1598 by Flemish artists Tobias Verhaecht and Gillis Coignet. Originating in Flanders, the work depicts the saint writing the Book of Revelation on the island of Patmos. The painting entered the collection of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg in 1934. Prior to its acquisition by the museum, it was held in the collection of P.V. Delarov. It was transferred to the Hermitage from the Leningrad branch of the Soviet Writers' Union.

Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The work entered the museum's holdings in 1934, having been transferred from the Leningrad branch of the Soviet Writers' Union. Prior to this transfer, the painting belonged to the collection of P.V. Delarov.

The artwork, dated to 1598, is an oil-on-panel painting created by Tobias Verhaecht and Gillis Coignet. While specific inventory numbers are not detailed in the available records, its location within the State Hermitage Museum is well-documented as part of their Western European painting collection.

Context

Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos is a Flemish oil-on-panel painting dated 1598, attributed to Tobias Verhaecht and Gillis Coignet (or Congnet). It depicts the saint writing the Book of Revelation on Patmos, accompanied by his eagle attribute, and is held in the Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. The painting entered the Hermitage in 1934 from the Leningrad branch of the Soviet Writers' Union, formerly belonging to the P.V. Delarov collection. Scholarly discussion of the work is limited; it is cited in the Hermitage catalogue of Western European painting (Krol & Semenova 1981, vol. II, p. 42). As a collaborative landscape with religious subject, it exemplifies the late‑16th‑century Flemish tradition of integrating narrative figures into expansive vistas.

Saint John the Evangelist on Patmos
Saint John the Evangelist on Patmos, Pedro Orrente

Artist & collection

Portrait of Tobias Verhaecht

Artist

Tobias Verhaecht

Tobias Verhaecht (1561–1631) was a painter from Antwerp in the Duchy of Brabant who primarily painted landscapes.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos?

Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos was painted by Tobias Verhaecht in 1600.

Where can I see Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos?

Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos?

Landscape with St John the Evangelist at Patmos is associated with Mannerism.