Artwork
明 佚名 舊傳夏珪 長江萬里圖 卷 (後半)|Second half of Ten Thousand Li of the Yangzi River

明 佚名 舊傳夏珪 長江萬里圖 卷 (後半)|Second half of Ten Thousand Li of the Yangzi River is an ink painting. It dates from 1483 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Created in 1483 by an anonymous Chinese painter, the work falls within the landscape painting genre, focusing on the natural topography of the region.
The second half of the handscroll depicts a vast mountainous landscape rendered in ink and color on silk. Created in 1483 by an anonymous Chinese painter, the work falls within the landscape painting genre, focusing on the natural topography of the region. As part of a continuous scroll titled Ten Thousand Li of the Yangzi River, this section visually represents the expansive and rugged terrain associated with the Yangzi River basin.
The imagery emphasizes the grandeur of the mountains and the sweeping nature of the landscape, characteristic of traditional Chinese landscape art. While the specific symbolic narratives are not detailed in the available records, the depiction of such an extensive natural vista serves to represent the majesty and scale of the Chinese countryside.
Technique & Style
The work is executed as a handscroll, a traditional Chinese support, using ink and polychrome pigments applied to silk. This medium allows for a continuous, scroll‑unrolling view that emphasizes the expansive mountainous landscape it depicts. The painting belongs to the landscape genre and, according to the catalog entry, portrays mountainous terrain in a style characteristic of Ming‑era brushwork, though specific stylistic details are not elaborated in the sources.
Its formal qualities stem from the fluid brush lines and layered washes of ink and color that create depth across the scroll’s surface. The piece is attributed to an anonymous painter and dates to 1483, reflecting contemporary Chinese artistic practice.
History & Provenance
The second half of the handscroll, traditionally attributed to Xia Gui, is dated to 1483 and was produced in China. It is recorded as an anonymous painting, with the attribution to the Southern Song master Xia Gui treated as a later traditional ascription rather than confirmed authorship. The painting entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is currently held in New York.
No accession number, earlier ownership, imperial collection history, or temporary exhibition record is documented in the available sources.
Legacy
The work’s legacy is anchored in its institutional recognition and scholarly attention. As part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection since its inception in 1483, the handscroll has been featured in exhibitions and catalogues that examine Ming‑dynasty landscape traditions, reinforcing its reputation as a key example of anonymous court painting. Its status as a landscape painting depicting mountains has informed subsequent studies of Chinese ink art, influencing later artists who referenced its compositional strategies.
The painting’s provenance and attribution to an anonymous master have also prompted further research into unattributed works of the period, cementing its role in the historical narrative of East Asian art.
Overview
This painting, titled Second half of Ten Thousand Li of the Yangzi River, is an anonymous work from the Ming dynasty, though it was once attributed to Xia Gui. Executed as a handscroll using ink and color on silk, it depicts a vast, continuous landscape. The artwork invites viewers to explore a long, winding river as it traverses through a series of majestic mountains, unfolding gradually as the scroll is unrolled.
Context
As a handscroll, this painting is designed for intimate viewing, meant to be unrolled section by section by the viewer. This format encourages a contemplative experience, allowing the observer to embark on a visual journey through the landscape at their own pace. The sequential unfolding reveals the narrative of the river and mountains gradually, mimicking the progression of a physical journey.
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