涅槃図|Death of the Historical Buddha (Nehan-zu)

The painting is executed as a hanging scroll on a silk support. The medium combines ink, color, and gold, a typical technique for elaborate Japanese narrative scrolls of this period. No further information on brush handling, condition, or stylistic characteristics is provided in the sources.

Created in 1316 (Kamakura period) in Japan, this hanging scroll depicting the parinirvāṇa of the historical Buddha is by an unknown artist.

Created in 1316 (Kamakura period) in Japan, this hanging scroll depicting the parinirvāṇa of the historical Buddha is by an unknown artist. Its medium, ink, color, and gold on silk, is typical of Buddhist devotional painting of the era. The work was later accessioned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (object number 12.134.10), where it remains in the collection. No details of its original commission or early provenance are recorded.

This large 14th-century Japanese hanging scroll, created in Kyoto during the Kamakura period, illustrates the parinirvana of Shakyamuni Buddha. Rendered in ink, color, and gold on silk, it captures the moment of the historical Buddha's final release from earthly suffering. The monumental scale of this painting suggests its use as a significant ritual object, traditionally displayed during annual ceremonies.

This monumental painting served a crucial ritual function within Japanese Buddhist temples. It was traditionally displayed annually during the Nehan-e ceremony, observed on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. During this commemorative event, the scroll provided a focal point for devotees to reflect on the Buddha's final moments and the profound significance of his passing into ultimate liberation.