Artwork

Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa

Guardian Kings:  Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa, unspecified, 1325
Guardian Kings:  Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa, unspecified, 1325

Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1325 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa is a painted panel whose surface has faded considerably. The composition features two dynamic figures locked in a turbulent setting of clouds and flames, rendered primarily in muted browns and grays with occasional red and blue accents that survive the wear.

Subject & Meaning

The two protagonists are identified as the mythic guardians Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa. Their bodies are contorted into hybrid animal forms, a lion’s head on one figure and a serpentine tail on the other, conveying a fierce, protective stance. Their angry expressions and intertwined poses suggest a narrative of defense or conflict.

Technique & Style

The artist employed vigorous brushwork to suggest motion, allowing the figures to appear as if caught mid‑struggle. The palette, now dulled by age, originally combined earth tones with vivid highlights, while the handling of cloud and fire motifs creates a sense of swirling energy across the surface.

History & Provenance

The work is part of the collection at the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is displayed for public viewing. Its provenance beyond the museum’s acquisition is not detailed in the available information.

Guardian Kings:  Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa
Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa?

Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa?

Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa is associated with Indian Miniature.