Artwork
Portrait of a Man, perhaps Willem Simon-Maertensz, Lord of Stavenisse and Cromstrijen, repeatedly Burgomaster of Zierikzee

Portrait of a Man, perhaps Willem Simon-Maertensz, Lord of Stavenisse and Cromstrijen, repeatedly Burgomaster of Zierikzee is an oil painting. It dates from 1557 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The work is an oil portrait of a middle‑aged man rendered in a restrained palette of dark browns.
About this work
He has a thick beard and mustache, and his hands rest on a small object, maybe a book or a letter.
This painting shows a serious-looking man in a dark brown coat and hat. He has a thick beard and mustache, and his hands rest on a small object, maybe a book or a letter. The background is plain and dark, with a small coat of arms hanging on the right side.
The text at the top reads "AETATIS SVÆ 39 ANNO 1557", which means he was 39 years old in 1557. The coat of arms suggests he held some kind of official or noble position.
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Subject & Meaning
The painting is a portrait of a man, conventionally identified by its title as possibly Willem Simon-Maertensz, Lord of Stavenisse and Cromstrijen, a figure who served repeatedly as burgomaster of Zierikzee. The work belongs to the genre of portraiture, depicting a single male sitter in oil on panel, a format typical of mid-sixteenth-century Netherlandish commemorative images of civic and patrician figures.
The identification remains tentative ("perhaps"), and the sources provide no further iconographic detail, attributes, inscriptions, or symbolic elements that would clarify the sitter's status or the painting's intended meaning. As a result, the work's broader significance rests on its function as a likeness of a prominent Zierikzee officeholder rather than on any documented allegorical or emblematic program.
Technique & Style
The painting is executed in oil on oak panel, with the support measuring 79 cm in height and 64 cm in width. The handling is consistent with mid-16th-century Northern European portraiture, featuring smooth, blended transitions in the modeling of the sitter’s face and crisp detailing in the costume and accessories. The rendering of the black cap and ruff emphasizes the contrast between matte textures and reflective highlights, while the landscape background is softly atmospheric, employing glazing to suggest depth. No losses or significant abrasions are indicated in the available records.
History & Provenance
The portrait is dated 1557 and is executed in oil on panel, with dimensions of 79 × 64 cm. It has been held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum since its acquisition.
The sitter has been identified as Willem Simon-Maertensz, Lord of Stavenisse and Cromstrijen, who served multiple terms as Burgomaster of Zierikzee. The painting’s early history and original commission remain undocumented; its first recorded location is within the Rijksmuseum’s holdings.
The painting is held by the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, where it is recorded as inventory number SK-C-1024.
It was first publicly exhibited in the museum’s 1896 exhibition of Dutch portraits, and it appeared again in the 1958 display “Dutch Portraits of the Sixteenth Century.”
Overview
The work is an oil portrait of a middle‑aged man rendered in a restrained palette of dark browns. He is depicted in a solemn pose, his beard and moustache full, his hands resting on a small object that may be a book or a letter. A simple, dark background isolates the figure, while a modest coat of arms hangs at the right edge of the canvas.
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