Artwork

Rama and Lakshmana Fighting Ravana, from a Dashavatara (Ten Incarnations [of Vishnu]) series

Rama and Lakshmana Fighting Ravana, from a Dashavatara (Ten Incarnations [of Vishnu]) series is an unspecified painting by the Baroque artist Unknown. It dates from 1765 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This painting depicts a pivotal scene from Hindu mythology, featuring Rama and Lakshmana battling Ravana, the demon king.

Accession no.: 1953.357
Credit line: Edward L. Whittemore Fund

About this work

Overview

This painting depicts a pivotal scene from Hindu mythology, featuring Rama and Lakshmana battling Ravana, the demon king. It is part of a Dashavatara series, illustrating the ten incarnations of Vishnu.

Subject & Meaning

The scene shows Rama and Lakshmana firing arrows at Ravana, who wields multiple weapons, including a snake. Bees emanating from a donkey's head on Ravana's crown represent magical incantations, as does Rama's crescent-shaped arrow, symbolizing the powerful mantras used to defeat enemies.

Technique & Style

The artist employed vibrant colors and fantastical elements to narrate the mythological story. The dark, ominous landscape contrasts with the figures, drawing attention to the intense battle unfolding.

History & Provenance

Originating from the Rajput kingdom of Chamba, a small Himalayan kingdom, this painting was likely created for a local ruler, reflecting the artistic traditions of the region.