Artwork
Saint Martin Offering the Wine Cup to the Priest

Saint Martin Offering the Wine Cup to the Priest is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1430 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This circular painting depicts an outdoor gathering, possibly a meal, where several figures are assembled around a table.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting titled Saint Martin Offering the Wine Cup to the Priest portrays a male figure identified as Saint Martin extending a wine cup toward a cleric.
The painting titled Saint Martin Offering the Wine Cup to the Priest portrays a male figure identified as Saint Martin extending a wine cup toward a cleric. As a work of religious art from around 1430, it belongs to the genre of devotional imagery in which such gestures symbolize charitable exchange and liturgical reference. The composition reflects medieval iconographic conventions that associate the offering of wine with themes of communion and generosity, situating the scene within broader Christian narratives of hospitality.
The work is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the Robert Lehman Collection, and is recorded as an anonymous piece.
History & Provenance
The panel Saint Martin Offering the Wine Cup to the Priest is dated to circa 1430, a work of the early fifteenth century. Recorded as anonymous, it entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York as part of the Robert Lehman Collection. It has been shown at the museum within the Robert Lehman Collection displays, which opened to the public in 1975.
Overview
This circular painting depicts an outdoor gathering, possibly a meal, where several figures are assembled around a table. The central action shows one individual extending a cup to another. The scene unfolds against a verdant, hilly landscape, with the participants attired in period robes and headwear.
The overall palette features muted earth tones, complemented by vibrant accents of red and gold in the drapery.
Technique & Style
The painting's distinctive round format, known as a tondo, frames the composition. Figures are strategically placed in a circular formation, fostering a sense of unity and engagement within the scene. The artist employs a color scheme dominated by natural greens, browns, and blues for the setting, contrasting these with richer reds and golds that highlight the garments worn by the assembled individuals.
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