Artwork

Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra)

Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra), by Unknown, unspecified, 14
Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra), by Unknown, unspecified, 14

Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra) is an unspecified painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Unknown. It dates from 14 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1938.301.171.b

About this work

Overview

This folio, numbered 171 on the verso side, forms part of a manuscript of the Ashtasahasrika Prajñāpāramitā, the "Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines". The parchment sheet is light brown, weathered by age, and bears three densely written blocks of text in a uniform script, without decorative elements or marginalia.

Subject & Meaning

The content consists of a portion of the Buddhist sutra that expounds the concept of emptiness and the path to enlightenment. As a segment of a larger doctrinal work, the text serves a religious and instructional purpose within Mahayana Buddhist practice.

Technique & Style

The script is rendered in a consistent hand, likely using a brush or pen on prepared animal skin. The lettering is tightly set, maximizing the use of space, and the absence of ornamental headings reflects a utilitarian approach typical of monastic copying practices.

History & Provenance

The manuscript originates from a tradition of hand‑copied Buddhist scriptures, though the specific scribe and workshop remain unidentified. The folio’s material and script suggest a medieval origin, possibly from a South Asian or East Asian monastic center, and it has survived as part of a larger codex now housed in a museum collection.

Context

Pages such as this illustrate the transmission of the Prajñāpāramitā literature across centuries, highlighting the role of scribal labor in preserving Buddhist philosophy. While the page itself lacks visual embellishment, its existence contributes to the broader understanding of textual culture in Buddhist monastic settings.

Text, folio 171 (recto), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra)
Text, folio 171 (recto), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra), Unknown

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra)?

Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra) was painted by Unknown in 14.

Where can I see Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra)?

Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra) is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra)?

Text, folio 171 (verso), from a Manuscript of the Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines (Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita-sutra) is associated with Byzantine icon painting.