Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, distemper, 1485
Untitled, distemper, 1485

Untitled is a distemper painting. It dates from 1485 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1985.390.3
Credit line
Gift of Margery and Harry Kahn, 1985

About this work

Four-armed Sadaksari-Lokeshvara sits at the center of this Tibetan thangka, his principal hands pressed together while a rosary and lotus rise from his upper palms. Painted in distemper, gold, and ink on cloth in the late fifteenth century, the work stands over forty inches high and surrounds the bodhisattva with manifestations and monks. It entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1985.

Overview

Measuring over forty inches in height, this substantial work was created for monastic ritual or private meditation.

This untitled thangka, painted in distemper, gold, and ink on cloth during the late 15th century, presents a four-armed manifestation of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. Measuring over forty inches in height, this substantial work was created for monastic ritual or private meditation. It exemplifies the mature Tibetan thangka tradition, characterized by its rich iconography and vibrant execution, serving as a focal point for devotional practice and contemplation.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is Sadaksari-Lokeshvara, a form of Avalokiteshvara embodying the six-syllable mantra Om Mani Padme Hum. Seated in meditation, his inner hands form the anjali mudra, a gesture of reverence, while his outer hands hold a rosary and a lotus. Surrounding the deity are additional manifestations of compassionate power and attendant monks, all arranged to reinforce the spiritual hierarchy and meaning of the central bodhisattva.

Technique & Style

Executed with distemper, gold, and ink on cloth, the thangka showcases the distinctive artistic practices of its period. The use of saturated mineral pigments creates a vibrant palette, complemented by burnished gold leaf that highlights key elements. Its hierarchical and symmetrical composition is characteristic of late medieval Tibetan devotional painting, reflecting established iconographic traditions and a refined aesthetic from the late 15th century.

History & Provenance

The early history of this thangka remains largely undocumented. In 1985, Margery and Harry Kahn generously donated the painting to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it was assigned accession number 1985.390.3. It is recognized as a significant piece within the museum's collection, featured among its Asian art highlights and included in the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History for the Himalayan 1400–1600 period.

Context

Created in the late 15th century, this thangka emerged during a period of robust monastic patronage in Tibet. Such large-scale, densely iconographic paintings were integral to Buddhist practice, serving as visual aids for teaching and contemplative meditation. Their substantial format and detailed imagery supported both communal ritual and individual spiritual engagement, reflecting the era's vigorous religious and artistic output.

Manjushri
Manjushri

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Byzantine icon painting.