Artwork
Noah building the Ark

Noah building the Ark is a print by the Baroque artist Francesco Villamena. It is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Francesco Villamena’s 1626 etching presents the biblical episode of Noah building the Ark. Executed on paper, the image includes a Latin caption that translates to “Noah prepares the Ark by God’s command for the flood.” The work belongs to a series of twenty prints that reproduce Raphael’s Vatican Loggia frescoes, often referred to as the “Raphael Bible.”
Subject & Meaning
The central figure, an elderly man with a flowing white beard and robe, holds a tool as he oversees the construction of a massive wooden vessel. Two assistants assist, one with an axe and the other with a hammer, emphasizing collective labor. The surrounding landscape of hills, mountains, and distant water reinforces the narrative of impending deluge and divine instruction.
Technique & Style
Villamena employs a strong chiaroscuro to model forms, giving the figures and the timbered structure a three‑dimensional presence. The etched lines vary in density, creating tonal contrasts that guide the eye toward the focal figure of Noah. The composition balances detailed foreground activity with a receding background, typical of early 17th‑century printmaking.
History & Provenance
Created in 1626, the print was part of a larger set intended to disseminate Raphael’s biblical fresco program beyond the Vatican. The series circulated among collectors of religious prints in Italy and later entered museum collections, where it is now catalogued as an example of collaborative print production based on a master painter’s designs.
Context
The etching reflects the Counter‑Reformation emphasis on clear, didactic biblical imagery. By reproducing Raphael’s frescoes, Villamena contributed to the visual reinforcement of scriptural narratives that were central to Catholic teaching during the early Baroque period.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Francesco Villamena (1564–1624) was an Italian engraver, drawing teacher and art collector.
















