Artwork

Noah building the Ark

Noah building the Ark, by Francesco Villamena
Noah building the Ark, by Francesco Villamena

Noah building the Ark is a print by the Baroque artist Francesco Villamena. It is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Francesco Villamena’s 1626 etching presents the biblical episode of Noah building the Ark. Executed on paper, the image includes a Latin caption that translates to “Noah prepares the Ark by God’s command for the flood.” The work belongs to a series of twenty prints that reproduce Raphael’s Vatican Loggia frescoes, often referred to as the “Raphael Bible.”

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, an elderly man with a flowing white beard and robe, holds a tool as he oversees the construction of a massive wooden vessel. Two assistants assist, one with an axe and the other with a hammer, emphasizing collective labor. The surrounding landscape of hills, mountains, and distant water reinforces the narrative of impending deluge and divine instruction.

Technique & Style

Villamena employs a strong chiaroscuro to model forms, giving the figures and the timbered structure a three‑dimensional presence. The etched lines vary in density, creating tonal contrasts that guide the eye toward the focal figure of Noah. The composition balances detailed foreground activity with a receding background, typical of early 17th‑century printmaking.

History & Provenance

Created in 1626, the print was part of a larger set intended to disseminate Raphael’s biblical fresco program beyond the Vatican. The series circulated among collectors of religious prints in Italy and later entered museum collections, where it is now catalogued as an example of collaborative print production based on a master painter’s designs.

Context

The etching reflects the Counter‑Reformation emphasis on clear, didactic biblical imagery. By reproducing Raphael’s frescoes, Villamena contributed to the visual reinforcement of scriptural narratives that were central to Catholic teaching during the early Baroque period.

Noah and his Sons
Noah and his Sons, Girolamo Carattoni

Artist & collection

Portrait of Francesco Villamena

Artist

Francesco Villamena

Francesco Villamena (1564–1624) was an Italian engraver, drawing teacher and art collector.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Noah building the Ark?

Noah building the Ark was painted by Francesco Villamena.

Where can I see Noah building the Ark?

Noah building the Ark is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is Noah building the Ark?

Noah building the Ark is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Noah building the Ark?

Museum-quality prints of Noah building the Ark are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.