Artwork

明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses

明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses, by Zhao Mengfu, ink
明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses, by Zhao Mengfu, ink

明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses is an ink painting by the Ming dynasty painting artist Zhao Mengfu. It is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This hand‑scroll painting, executed on silk with ink and subtle colour, presents a procession of eight horses moving across a landscape.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts eight horses, a subject explicitly identified in the source records.

The work depicts eight horses, a subject explicitly identified in the source records. While the scroll is attributed to Zhao Mengfu and dated to 1639, the specific iconographic program and symbolic meaning traditionally associated with the 'Eight Horses' motif are not detailed in the provided sources. The sources confirm the physical depiction of the animals but do not elaborate on what the horses represent or any specific allegorical significance within this particular version.

Technique & Style

Eight Horses is executed as a handscroll in ink and color on silk, a traditional East Asian format suited to sequential viewing. The work measures 29.5 cm in height by 264.8 cm in width, producing an elongated horizontal composition that accommodates the procession of eight horses across the silk ground. Classified as a painting and categorized within the landscape genre, the scroll is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The use of silk as a support, combined with monochrome ink and applied color, reflects the established Chinese handscroll technique associated with depictions of horses.

No specific information is provided regarding the current condition of the silk, the precise handling of the brush, or detailed stylistic analysis.

History & Provenance

The handscroll known as Eight Horses is attributed to the artist Zhao Mengfu, though the work is dated to 1639, which postdates the artist's death in 1322. This discrepancy suggests the piece is likely a later work from the Ming or Qing dynasty created under his name or style, consistent with the title's designation as "transmitted" by the earlier master. The painting was executed in China using ink and color on silk.

It is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The scroll measures 29.5 cm in height and 264.8 cm in width.

The handscroll titled “Eight Horses” (明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷) was painted by Zhao Mengfu in 1639 using ink and color on silk. It is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection in New York, where it is catalogued as held by the museum; the specific inventory number is not disclosed in the available records. The work depicts horses and belongs to the landscape genre of Chinese painting. No exhibition history is mentioned in the sources consulted.

Overview

This hand‑scroll painting, executed on silk with ink and subtle colour, presents a procession of eight horses moving across a landscape. The work dates from the late Ming to early Qing period and is attributed to an anonymous artist, though it is frequently associated with the medieval Chinese painter Shi Daoshi.

Context

Equine subjects were a common motif in Chinese court and literati art, often used to demonstrate an artist’s skill in rendering anatomy and motion. This piece aligns with that tradition while also reflecting the evolving aesthetic preferences of the early Qing period.

Legacy

The work is frequently mentioned alongside the paintings of Zhao Mengfu, whose animal studies share a comparable liveliness. It continues to be referenced in discussions of Chinese horse painting for its dynamic composition and refined brush technique.

清 佚名 趙雍(僞款) 馬術圖 卷|Horsemanship demonstration
清 佚名 趙雍(僞款) 馬術圖 卷|Horsemanship demonstration, Zhao Yong

Artist & collection

Portrait of Zhao Mengfu

Artist

Zhao Mengfu

Zhao Mengfu (Chinese: 趙孟頫; pinyin: Zhào Mèngfǔ; Wade–Giles: Chao Meng-fu; courtesy name Zi'ang (子昂); pseudonyms Songxue (松雪, "Pine Snow"), Oubo (鷗波, "Gull Waves"), and Shuijing-gong Dao-ren (水精宮道人, "Master of the Water…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted 明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses?

明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses was painted by Zhao Mengfu.

Where can I see 明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses?

明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is 明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses?

明/清 佚名 傳史道碩 八駿圖 卷|Eight Horses is associated with Ming dynasty painting.