Artwork

The Visitation

The Visitation, by Adriaen van der Werff, oil, 1708
The Visitation, by Adriaen van der Werff, oil, 1708

The Visitation is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Adriaen van der Werff. It dates from 1708 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The artwork depicts the Visitation, a biblical narrative illustrating the meeting between the Virgin Mary and her cousin Elizabeth.

The artwork depicts the Visitation, a biblical narrative illustrating the meeting between the Virgin Mary and her cousin Elizabeth. As a work of religious art, the painting visualizes this specific moment of encounter central to Christian iconography. Created in 1708 by Adriaen van der Werff, the piece serves as a devotional representation of this event, originally commissioned by Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine.

The subject matter focuses entirely on the interaction between these two figures, emphasizing the spiritual significance of their reunion as recorded in scripture.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1708, this religious painting by Adriaen van der Werff utilizes oil paint applied to a panel support. The work measures 81.5 cm in height and 57.6 cm in width. Commissioned by Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, the piece depicts the biblical scene of the Visitation.

It is currently housed in the Alte Pinakothek as part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, having originally belonged to the Elector's personal holdings in Dusseldorf.

History & Provenance

The Visitation by Adriaen van der Werff dates to 1708, aligning with his mature period. It was commissioned by Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, who assembled a significant collection of Dutch and Flemish paintings for his Electoral Gallery in Düsseldorf. Upon completion, the work entered the Elector’s holdings, where it was inventoried within his collection.

After his death in 1716, the painting passed into the Bavarian State Painting Collections, forming part of the Electoral Gallery’s holdings that later became the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.

The painting is currently held by the Alte Pinakothek as part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections. It is specifically housed within the museum's Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz collection and the Electoral Gallery Dusseldorf. The work was originally commissioned and owned by Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine.

Legacy

Adriaen van der Werff's 1708 painting The Visitation entered the collection of Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, and remains in the Bavarian State Painting Collections at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The work depicts the biblical meeting of Saint Anne and the Virgin Mary and was created as an oil on panel for the Elector's personal gallery. Its commission and ownership by the Elector underscore its significance within the religious art genre of the period. The painting's provenance and continued display highlight its enduring presence in European art history.

Overview

Adriaen van der Werff’s 1708 oil painting titled The Visitation presents a quiet interior scene illuminated by a strong contrast of light and shadow. The composition centers on three figures within a dimly lit room, while a bright landscape is visible through an open window, creating a juxtaposition between the enclosed space and the serene outdoors.

Context

Created during the early 18th‑century Dutch Rococo period, the painting aligns with van der Werff’s broader oeuvre of religious and mythological subjects. Its serene interior and refined execution exemplify the era’s taste for polished, narrative-driven works that combined devotional content with an elegant, courtly aesthetic.

The visitation
The visitation, Corrado Giaquinto

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adriaen van der Werff

Artist

Adriaen van der Werff

Adriaen van der Werff (21 January 1659 – 12 November 1722) was a Dutch painter of portraits and erotic, devotional and mythological scenes.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Visitation?

The Visitation was painted by Adriaen van der Werff in 1708-01-01.

Where can I see The Visitation?

The Visitation is held by Bavarian State Painting Collections.

What movement is The Visitation?

The Visitation is associated with Rococo painting.