Artwork
Sarah Blake Sturgis

Sarah Blake Sturgis is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Francis Alexander. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower center reverse: Fr. Alexander Pinxet 1835
About this work
Sarah Blake Sturgis Shaw sits in a chair in a dress and hat, looking straight ahead. Alexander painted her in 1835, and the portrait carries the elegance and poise of her social standing. For more, see other work by Francis Alexander.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1835, the portrait of Sarah Blake Sturgis is an oil painting on canvas, measuring approximately 61.3 centimeters in height by 46 centimeters in width. As a formal portrait, it uses oil paint on a canvas support in the manner characteristic of the period. The painting is held in the Andrew W. Mellon collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
History & Provenance
Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, which gave the work to the National Gallery of Art in 1947.
The portrait of Sarah Blake Sturgis was painted in 1835 by Francis Alexander. It descended through the sitter's family: first to her brother Samuel Parkman Sturgis in Canton, China, then to another brother, James Sturgis, in Boston, and later to James's son, Charles Wilkins Sturgis. After leaving family hands it was owned by Rose M. de Forest of New York.
Thomas B. Clarke acquired it in October 1921, and it was sold from his estate in January 1936 through M. Knoedler & Co. to The A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, which gave the work to the National Gallery of Art in 1947. The portrait was included in an exhibition of the Clarke collection in 1928.
Context
The 1835 portrait of Sarah Blake Sturgis by Francis Alexander exemplifies American portraiture of the period, depicting a member of a prominent Boston mercantile family. Alexander, an American portraitist, is documented as a leading practitioner of elite likenesses in the early to mid-nineteenth century. Executed in oil on canvas, the work was recorded in the 1928 Clarke exhibition catalogue and later entered the National Gallery of Art through the Andrew W. Mellon collection, having descended through the Sturgis family before passing to Thomas B. Clarke and then the Mellon Trust.
Overview
This oil on canvas painting, titled Sarah Blake Sturgis, was created by the artist Francis Alexander in 1835. The portrait depicts Sarah Blake Sturgis Shaw, capturing her likeness in a formal setting. The work serves as a representative example of portraiture from the period, utilizing traditional techniques to render its subject.
Subject & Meaning
The painting features Sarah Blake Sturgis Shaw seated, directly engaging the viewer with her gaze. Dressed in a formal gown and hat, her posture and attire convey a sense of refinement. As a woman of notable social standing, the portrait reflects her cultivated demeanor and the elegance expected of individuals in her position during the mid-19th century.
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