Artwork
The Experts

The Experts is an oil painting by the French Romanticist artist Alexandre Gabriel Decamps. It dates from 1837 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
At the 1839 Paris Salon, visitors found a panel of monkeys in frock coats and spectacles studying a landscape in the manner of Poussin. Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps turns the satirical singerie tradition against the art world, mocking the connoisseurs who judged new work by antique standards. An open book on the floor reads 'Expertise.'
Subject & Meaning
Decamps intended the scene as a humorous critique of contemporary art criticism, using anthropomorphized monkeys to lampoon human folly.
The painting belongs to the singerie genre, depicting chimpanzees dressed as French gentlemen examining a painting. The work is a satire of art critics, with the apes representing pretentious or incompetent reviewers. The canvas they study is a landscape by the 17th-century French painter Nicolas Poussin, a choice that adds another layer of mockery by contrasting the apes' absorbed critiques with the classical mastery of Poussin's art.
Decamps intended the scene as a humorous critique of contemporary art criticism, using anthropomorphized monkeys to lampoon human folly.
Technique & Style
The work is executed in oil on canvas, measuring 46.4 x 64.1 cm. It belongs to the singerie genre, satirizing art critics by depicting chimpanzees dressed as French gentlemen, complete with top hats, walking sticks, and other accessories, gathered around an easel. They are scrutinizing a small landscape by Nicolas Poussin, a deliberate contrast between the apes' pretentiousness and the serious artistic tradition. The composition is tightly focused on the group, with each monkey assigned a distinct pose or attribute (palette, book, parasol) that reinforces the parody. Decamps' handling balances detailed costume elements with broader facial expressions.
History & Provenance
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps painted The Experts in 1837. The work was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1839 and later shown at the Salon of 1855, where it was lent by the British collector Lord Henry Seymour-Conway. The painting subsequently entered the collections of Eugène Secrétan, Charles Sedelmeyer, and Louisine Havemeyer, before entering the Metropolitan Museum of Art. No commission is recorded; the work appears to have been created as an independent satirical piece.
The painting is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Context
Painted in 1837 and exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1839, and again at the Salon of 1855 lent by British collector Lord Henry Seymour-Conway, The Experts exemplifies the singerie tradition, in which monkeys mimic human activities to satirize society. Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps uses the image of chimpanzees dressed as French gentlemen scrutinizing a landscape by the canonical painter Nicolas Poussin to lampoon contemporary art critics. The work reflects the artist's wider engagement with genre scenes and social commentary, and its inclusion in major Salons indicates contemporary recognition.
Later acquired by prominent collectors such as Charles Sedelmeyer and Louisine Havemeyer, the painting entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art, securing its place in art history as a pointed satire within the enduring singerie genre.
Legacy
The painting's reputation as a satirical singerie was cemented by its inclusion in the Paris Salons of 1839 and 1855, the latter loaned by collector Lord Henry Seymour-Conway. After passing through the collections of Eugène Secrétan, Charles Sedelmeyer, and ultimately Louisine Havemeyer, it entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the Havemeyer bequest, ensuring lasting public visibility. Its depiction of art critics as chimpanzees remains a frequently cited example of 19th-century artistic satire, reinforcing its legacy as a pointed commentary on the art world.
Overview
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps's oil painting, The Experts, created in the early 19th century, offers a satirical commentary on the art world. This work features a group of chimpanzees, meticulously dressed in the fashion of French gentlemen, intently scrutinizing a landscape painting. Decamps presented this piece at the Paris Salon of 1839, where it served as a pointed critique of contemporary art criticism and its perceived rigid standards.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps was a French painter noted for his Orientalist works.















