Artwork
A Painter

A Painter is an unspecified painting by the Realist artist Ernest Meissonier. It dates from 1855 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
A Painter is a work by French artist Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier, dated 1855. The piece is listed as an oil on mahogany, though the exact medium isn’t specified in the record. It sits in the collection of a major U.S. museum, where it’s part of their historic European holdings.
If you’re curious about where to see it in person, check out the museum next. The Cleveland Museum of Art.
Subject & Meaning
The figure holds a brush in his right hand while balancing a palette and additional brushes in his left.
The painting depicts an 18th-century artist seated on a low chair within a studio, deeply focused on executing a small canvas featuring a mythological scene with a nymph and a satyr. The figure holds a brush in his right hand while balancing a palette and additional brushes in his left. Dressed in period clothing, the subject anchors the work as a historical genre piece.
Surrounding objects enrich the iconography: a mandolin placed behind the easel and a bust resting on a wardrobe suggest the fictional painter's broader interests in music and sculpture. This composition reflects Meissonier's practice of portraying artists and musicians from previous centuries, utilizing authentic accessories to ensure historical accuracy.
Technique & Style
Oil on mahogany panel, the work measures 27 cm in height and 21.1 cm in width and was completed in 1855. Meissonier painted the scene of an 18th‑century painter seated in his studio, focused on a small canvas showing a nymph and a satyr. The artist’s period costume, the mandolin behind the easel and the bust on the wardrobe signal his fictional subject’s interest in music and sculpture, placing the picture within the historical genre tradition. The painting was shown at the Salon of 1857 in Paris.
History & Provenance
Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier created the oil on mahogany painting A Painter in 1855 in France. The artist, known for his dedication to historical authenticity, frequently sourced accessories from local costume fairs to ensure accuracy in his depictions of 17th and 18th-century figures. The work was first exhibited at the Salon of 1857 in Paris.
Its ownership history began in 1861 when it was purchased by a private collector. The piece subsequently passed through several private hands before the Cleveland Museum of Art acquired it in 1982.
A Painter is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland, having been acquired by the institution in 1982. Prior to this acquisition, the work passed through several private owners after its initial purchase by a collector in 1861. The painting was exhibited at the Salon of 1857 in Paris.
The museum's inventory records the work as an oil on mahogany painting created in 1855 by Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier. Its dimensions are recorded as 27.0 cm in height and approximately 21.1 cm in width.
Context
Ernest Meissonier's A Painter (1855) exemplifies his dedication to 17th and 18th-century historical genre scenes, a recurring theme in his oeuvre. The work reflects his meticulous approach to authenticity, often sourcing period accessories from costume fairs to ensure accuracy in depicting artists and musicians of past eras. By portraying a fictional 18th-century figure absorbed in a mythological subject, Meissonier situates the painting within the tradition of meta-artistic representation, where the act of creation itself becomes the subject.
The inclusion of musical and sculptural elements further enriches the narrative, suggesting a broader cultural engagement typical of the period he romanticized.
The painting was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1857, marking its entry into public discourse and critical attention. Its subsequent acquisition by the Cleveland Museum of Art in 1982 underscores its enduring significance within Meissonier's body of work and its continued relevance in the study of 19th-century French academic painting.
Overview
Ernest Meissonier’s 1855 work titled A Painter (French: Le Peintre) is an oil painting executed on a mahogany panel. The piece is part of the European collection at the Cleveland Museum of Art in the United States.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier was a French academic painter and sculptor. He became famous for his depictions of Napoleon and his military sieges and manoeuvres in paintings acclaimed both for the artist's mastery of…

















