Artwork

Lady with a Fan

Lady with a Fan, by Alonso Sánchez Coello, oil, 1570
Lady with a Fan, by Alonso Sánchez Coello, oil, 1570

Lady with a Fan is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Alonso Sánchez Coello. It dates from 1570 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Her attire, a dark walnut-colored dress with luxurious gold chains, split sleeves, and an open high collar in the Flemish style, signifies elite status.

The painting depicts a high-ranking noblewoman holding a Japanese folding fan, likely of Portuguese origin, as indicated by its distinctive handling. Her attire, a dark walnut-colored dress with luxurious gold chains, split sleeves, and an open high collar in the Flemish style, signifies elite status. The work shows signs of trimming, suggesting it may have originally been larger, particularly in the right hand area and overall perimeter.

The subject was once thought to be an Infanta of Spain, possibly a sister of Philip II, though her identity remains uncertain. The portrait is executed in oil on a tropical wood panel, likely mahogany, and measures 62.6 × 55 cm. It is housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid.

Technique & Style

Created between 1570 and 1573, the work is an oil painting executed on a reddish tropical wood panel, possibly mahogany. The portrait depicts a bust-length figure in a walnut-colored dress adorned with gold chains and a high, open Flemish-style collar. The subject holds a Japanese folding fan, an object likely imported from Portugal, while wearing rings on her fingers.

Technical analysis suggests the canvas was originally larger, as indicated by the irregular perimeter, the truncated right hand, and the specific arrangement of the arms. The composition measures 62.6 cm in height by 55 cm in width.

History & Provenance

Alonso Sánchez Coello executed this oil portrait on panel between 1570 and 1573. Physical evidence, including the truncation of the sitter's right hand, the arrangement of the arms, and irregularities along the perimeter, suggests the work was originally larger before being cut down. The painting depicts an unidentified noblewoman, previously speculated to be an infanta and potential sister of King Philip II of Spain.

The artwork is currently held in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid. No further details regarding its specific commission or intermediate ownership history prior to its museum tenure are provided in the available records.

Lady with a Fan is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid. The painting, executed in oil on panel, measures 62.6 by 55 cm. While specific inventory numbers are not detailed in the provided records, the work is firmly established within the museum's holdings. Sources indicate the piece was created between 1570 and 1573.

Although the artwork is a significant holding of the Prado and external links to the museum's official fiche are noted, the available texts do not list specific past exhibitions or loan history for this portrait.

Context

The painting was created by Alonso Sánchez Coello around 1570–1573 and is housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. It depicts an unidentified high-ranking woman, once thought to be an infanta of Spain and possibly a sister of Philip II, wearing a richly detailed black dress with gold chains, a high open collar, and holding a Japanese folding fan. The work measures 62.6 × 55 cm and is executed in oil on a tropical wood panel, likely mahogany.

Scholars suggest the composition was originally larger, as indicated by the truncated right hand, arm placement, and irregular edge, implying the fan was added later or the canvas trimmed. Its style reflects Flemish influences in the collar and jewelry, while the fan introduces Eastern motifs, highlighting cross-cultural exchange in 16th-century portraiture.

Overview

Lady with a Fan, painted circa 1570 by Alonso Sánchez Coello, is a Renaissance portrait exemplifying the fusion of Flemish objectivity and Venetian sensuality, characteristic of Coello's work as court painter to Philip II of Spain.

Legacy

While Lady with a Fan is not individually renowned beyond its artist and period, it contributes to the broader understanding of 16th-century Spanish courtly life and Coello's role in shaping the era's portraiture.

Girl with a Fan
Girl with a Fan, Peter Paul Rubens

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alonso Sánchez Coello

Artist

Alonso Sánchez Coello

Alonso Sánchez Coello (c. 1531 – 8 August 1588) was an Iberian portrait painter of the Spanish and Portuguese Renaissance. He is mainly known for his portrait paintings executed in a style which combines the objectivity…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Lady with a Fan?

Lady with a Fan was painted by Alonso Sánchez Coello in 1570-01-01.

Where can I see Lady with a Fan?

Lady with a Fan is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Lady with a Fan?

Lady with a Fan is associated with Mannerism.

Can I buy a print of Lady with a Fan?

Museum-quality prints of Lady with a Fan are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.