Artwork

Bear in Tree

Bear in Tree, by American 19th Century, watercolor, 1850
Bear in Tree, by American 19th Century, watercolor, 1850

Bear in Tree is a watercolor drawing by the Impressionist artist American 19th Century. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work titled “Bear in Tree” is a drawing executed with stencil and watercolor. It depicts three animals, a deer, a bear, and a tiger, arranged within a simplified forest setting. The composition is rendered in flat, unmodulated color fields, and the figures are outlined with clean, precise lines that give the image a graphic quality.

Subject & Meaning

In the scene the deer stands on a grassy clearing beside trees, while the bear is suspended upside‑down from a branch, and the tiger crouches below, mouth open and gazing upward. The unusual positioning of the bear, the only creature not grounded, creates a sense of visual tension and invites contemplation of animal behavior and hierarchy.

Technique & Style

The artist combined stencil outlines with watercolor washes, applying thin, uniform layers of pigment that avoid chiaroscuro. The palette consists of bright, saturated hues applied without gradation, producing a flat, illustrative effect reminiscent of naïve or children’s drawings, yet the execution retains a deliberate precision in line work and composition.

Context

The piece belongs to a tradition of animal studies that emphasize graphic clarity over naturalistic rendering. By employing stencil, a method often associated with printmaking, the artist bridges drawing and design, situating the work within a modernist interest in simplifying forms and exploring the relationship between line and color.

Mountainous Landscape with Bear in the Foreground
Mountainous Landscape with Bear in the Foreground, Maximilian Josef Wagenbauer

Artist & collection

Portrait of American 19th Century

Artist

American 19th Century

Scenes of everyday American life in the 1800s. Farmhouse in Mahantango Valley is a quiet, sunlit view of rural Pennsylvania; Boy and Girl shows two children standing close, faces turned outward. A small woodcut, The…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Bear in Tree?

Bear in Tree was painted by American 19th Century in 1850.

Where can I see Bear in Tree?

Bear in Tree is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Bear in Tree?

Bear in Tree is associated with Impressionism.