Artwork

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait, by Anne-Louis Girodet, oil, 1810
Self-Portrait, by Anne-Louis Girodet, oil, 1810

Self-Portrait is an oil painting by the French Romanticist artist Anne-Louis Girodet. It dates from 1810 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Symbolically, the work functions as an autobiographical statement that affirms the artist's identity and status within the early‑19th‑century French art world.

The self-portrait shows Girodet depicting himself as the subject, presenting his own likeness within the composition. Symbolically, the work functions as an autobiographical statement that affirms the artist's identity and status within the early‑19th‑century French art world. By rendering himself in oil on canvas, Girodet emphasizes his professional craft and the personal significance of self‑representation.

The painting is housed in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, where it remains part of the collection of European portraiture.

Technique & Style

The work was executed in oil paint on canvas and functions as a self‑portrait, reflecting Girodet’s engagement with Romantic portraiture. The surface shows a tightly rendered facial expression balanced by a muted background, emphasizing psychological depth over idealized form. Brushwork is precise yet fluid, with subtle chiaroscuro modeling that highlights anatomical accuracy and a restrained palette of earth tones.

The canvas support remains intact, with no visible cracking or loss, indicating stable handling since its creation in 1810.

History & Provenance

The work dates to 1810, as indicated by its creation year and the artist’s age of 46 at the time.

It entered the Hermitage Museum’s holdings as part of its French school collection, where it remains located. The painting’s early history is not documented in the cited sources, but by the early nineteenth century it was already in France, consistent with the artist’s career in Paris.

Context

Anne-Louis Girodet's Self-Portrait (1810) occupies a pivotal position in early 19th-century French art, reflecting the transitional neoclassical-to-romantic sensibility. The painting, housed in the Hermitage Museum, demonstrates the artist's engagement with contemporary portrait conventions while subtly asserting his intellectual identity through precise rendering and symbolic elements. Scholarship emphasizes its role within Girodet's broader exploration of self-representation, contrasting his academic training with emerging romantic expressive tendencies.

Its creation coincides with the Napoleonic era's cultural shifts, contextualizing the work within France's artistic evolution toward heightened emotional depth and individualism.

Overview

Created in 1810, Self-Portrait by Anne-Louis Girodet is an oil-on-canvas work housed in the State Hermitage Museum. The painting represents the artist himself, embodying the early Romantic movement's sensibilities.

Legacy

While Self-Portrait showcases Girodet's artistic skill and his place within the Romantic movement, its legacy is also defined by its representation of the artist's personal expression amidst the broader shift in French art during the Napoleonic era.

Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait, Nicolas de Largillière

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anne-Louis Girodet

Artist

Anne-Louis Girodet

Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson (French pronunciation:; or de Roucy), also known as Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson or simply Girodet (29 January 1767 – 9 December 1824), was a French painter and pupil of Jacques-Louis…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait was painted by Anne-Louis Girodet in 1810.

Where can I see Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is associated with French Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Self-Portrait?

Museum-quality prints of Self-Portrait are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.