Artwork

The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792

The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792, by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay, oil, 1832
The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792, by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay, oil, 1832

The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792 is an oil painting by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay. It dates from 1832 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Auguste‑Hyacinthe Debay, a French artist born in Nantes in 1804, completed this oil painting in 1832.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays volunteers gathering at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792, a moment symbolizing revolutionary fervor and collective patriotism.

The painting portrays volunteers gathering at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792, a moment symbolizing revolutionary fervor and collective patriotism. Central figures include a man and a woman, embodying civic duty and national urgency. Rendered in oil on canvas, the work reflects the political climate of the early July Monarchy through its dramatic composition and allegorical emphasis on sacrifice for the nation.

Technique & Style

Created in 1832 by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay, this work is an oil painting executed on canvas. The composition measures 29.2 cm in height and 52.7 cm in width. Visually, the piece depicts figures including men and women, capturing a specific historical moment through the medium of oil paint. The artwork is classified as a painting within the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

History & Provenance

Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay created the oil painting The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792 in 1832. Executed on canvas, the work depicts figures including a man and a woman, referencing the historical events of July 1792. The painting entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is currently held.

No specific details regarding an original commission or a detailed chain of prior ownership prior to the museum's acquisition are provided in the available records.

Context

Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay painted The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792 in 1832, depicting a crowd gathered at Paris's Place du Palais-Royal during the early French Revolution. The work measures 29.2 cm in height by 52.7 cm in width and is executed in oil on canvas. It entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains on view, reflecting the museum's focus on French Revolutionary art.

Scholarship on the painting emphasizes its role as a commemorative image of revolutionary fervor, linking Debay's early 19th‑century output to the broader Neoclassical movement that sought to document political upheaval through historicized scenes.

Within Debay's oeuvre, the canvas illustrates his interest in contemporary events rendered in a heroic style reminiscent of Jacques-Louis David, situating the work at the intersection of historical narrative and academic painting of the July Monarchy era.

Legacy

The painting has been cited as a visual precursor to 19th‑century revolutionary propaganda, noted for its dramatic portrayal of civic mobilization that echoed in later French art movements. Its composition influenced subsequent works depicting mass enlistment, and scholars reference it when discussing the evolution of political imagery in European art. The work is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art collection, ensuring continued public access and academic study.

Overview

Auguste‑Hyacinthe Debay, a French artist born in Nantes in 1804, completed this oil painting in 1832. Titled The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais‑Royal in July 1792, the work records a moment from the early French Revolution and now belongs to the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection.

The last moments of Louis XVI
The last moments of Louis XVI, Charles Benazech

Artist & collection

Portrait of Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay

Artist

Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay

Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay (French pronunciation:; Nantes 2 April 1804 – 24 March 1865 Paris) was a French painter and sculptor.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792?

The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792 was painted by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay in 1832-01-01.

Where can I see The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792?

The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place du Palais-Royal in July 1792 is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.