Artwork

Le marchand de lait

Le marchand de lait, by Auguste Louis Lepère, 1894
Le marchand de lait, by Auguste Louis Lepère, 1894

Le marchand de lait is a print by the Impressionist artist Auguste Louis Lepère. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Created in 1894 by French artist Auguste‑Louis Lepère, this wood‑engraved print depicts a rural figure engaged in milking a cow.

Accession no.
1921.1313

About this work

Overview

Created in 1894 by French artist Auguste‑Louis Lepère, this wood‑engraved print depicts a rural figure engaged in milking a cow. The composition places the laborer in a field before a modest village and a winding river, rendered with brisk, sketch‑like lines that convey immediacy. The work is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, a man wearing a hat and apron, holds a pail beneath a cow’s udder, suggesting his role as a milk seller, reflected in the title Le marchand de lait. The scene captures a moment of everyday agricultural labor, emphasizing the ordinary rhythms of rural life.

Technique & Style

Lepère employed wood engraving, a medium he helped revive across Europe, using loose, expressive strokes that give the image a spontaneous, almost photographic quality. The contrast between the dark silhouette of the cow and the lighter, sketchy background highlights the artist’s skill in rendering texture and depth within a limited tonal range.

History & Provenance

After its creation, the print entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on view. Lepère’s reputation as a leading figure in the late‑19th‑century print revival contributed to the work’s acquisition by the museum, reflecting its significance within the institution’s holdings of French graphic art.

Context

Produced during a period when Realist artists turned their attention to the lives of workers and peasants, the print aligns with contemporary interests in documenting contemporary social conditions. Lepère’s focus on a solitary milk seller mirrors broader artistic concerns with authenticity and the dignity of labor in the late nineteenth century.

The Plow
The Plow, Camille Pissarro

Artist & collection

Portrait of Auguste Louis Lepère

Artist

Auguste Louis Lepère

Louis-Auguste Lepère (30 November 1849 – 20 November 1918) was a French painter and etcher. Lepère is also considered a leader in the creative revival of wood engraving in Europe.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Le marchand de lait?

Le marchand de lait was painted by Auguste Louis Lepère in 1894.

Where can I see Le marchand de lait?

Le marchand de lait is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Le marchand de lait?

Le marchand de lait is associated with Impressionism.