Artwork

St Mark's, Venice

St Mark's, Venice, by Canaletto, oil, 1756
St Mark's, Venice, by Canaletto, oil, 1756

St Mark's, Venice is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Canaletto. It dates from 1756 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

St Mark's, Venice, painted in 1756 by Canaletto, is an oil on canvas depiction of Piazza San Marco, exemplifying the artist's characteristic vedute (cityscape views).

Subject & Meaning

The painting captures the grandeur of St Mark's Square in Venice, emphasizing its architectural splendor through the contrast of a pale, cloudy sky and the expansive, lightly populated square below. Figures in vibrant attire and a dog add subtle human and natural elements to the predominantly architectural scene.

Technique & Style

Employing soft, contrasting light, Canaletto utilizes chiaroscuro to accentuate the building's details against a dimmer background, deepening shadows under arches to direct the viewer's focus towards the architecture. This approach aligns with the Rococo movement's decorative and lighthearted aesthetic.

History & Provenance

Created by Giovanni Antonio Canal (Canaletto), a prominent 18th-century Venetian artist, the work is now part of the Fitzwilliam Museum's collection.

The Square of Saint Mark's, Venice
The Square of Saint Mark's, Venice, Canaletto

Artist & collection

Portrait of Canaletto

Artist

Canaletto

Giovanni Antonio Canal (18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768), commonly known as Canaletto (Italian: ), was an Italian painter from the Republic of Venice, considered an important member of the 18th-century Venetian school.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted St Mark's, Venice?

St Mark's, Venice was painted by Canaletto in 1756.

Where can I see St Mark's, Venice?

St Mark's, Venice is held by Fitzwilliam Museum.

What movement is St Mark's, Venice?

St Mark's, Venice is associated with Rococo painting.