Artwork

Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood'

Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood', by Charles Verlat, oil, 1874
Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood', by Charles Verlat, oil, 1874

Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood' is an oil painting by the Realist artist Charles Verlat. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting presents a bear attacking a woodcutter, a scene interpreted as a struggle between life and death. The composition emphasizes the tension of the encounter, using the bear's sudden assault to symbolize primal forces confronting human labor. The depiction of the tree and the dynamic poses of the figures reinforce themes of nature's threat and the precariousness of existence.

Technique & Style

The work is executed in oil paint on panel, a support consistent with mid-size cabinet pictures of the period. It measures 66 cm in height by 53 cm in width.

Stylistically, the painting is classified as a genre scene, depicting a narrative struggle between a bear and a woodcutter. The composition centers on a tree, anchoring the violent encounter within a naturalistic setting.

History & Provenance
Although one record associates the piece with an exhibition at the Salon of 1853, the established date of inception for this specific canvas remains 1874.

Charles Verlat created the oil painting on panel titled 'Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood'' in 1874. The work entered the collection of Joannes Barnardus Antonius Maria Westerwoudt at some point in its history. It is currently held by the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands Art Collection and stored in the depot of the Rijksmuseum.

Although one record associates the piece with an exhibition at the Salon of 1853, the established date of inception for this specific canvas remains 1874.

The painting 'Strijd op leven en dood' is held in the Rijksmuseum's collection under the inventory of the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands Art Collection. It was created by Charles Verlat in 1874 and has been exhibited in the Salon of 1853.

Context

The painting received limited contemporary attention, appearing in the 1853 Salon exhibition where it was noted for its dramatic narrative and technical execution. Scholarly analysis situates it within Verlat's genre scenes that blend Romantic storytelling with Realist detail, reflecting 19th-century Dutch artistic trends. Its composition draws from 19th-century literary themes of survival, aligning with broader European movements toward narrative painting. The work remains part of the Rijksmuseum's collection, underscoring its historical significance within Dutch art.

Overview

Charles Verlat’s 1874 oil painting, titled Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd ‘Strijd op leven en dood’, captures a dramatic encounter between a bear and a lumberjack amid a dark forest. The scene is rendered in a realist style, emphasizing the physical tension of the struggle and the surrounding wilderness, and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection.

Vânătoare de urși
Vânătoare de urși, Henric Trenk

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles Verlat

Artist

Charles Verlat

Charles Verlat or Karel Verlat (25 November 1824 – 23 October 1890) was a Belgian painter, watercolorist, engraver (printmaker), art educator and director of the Antwerp Academy.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood'?

Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood' was painted by Charles Verlat in 1874-01-01.

Where can I see Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood'?

Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood' is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood'?

Een beer overvalt een houthakker, genaamd 'Strijd op leven en dood' is associated with Realism.