Artwork

Richard Montgomery

Richard Montgomery, by Charles Willson Peale, watercolor, 1785
Richard Montgomery, by Charles Willson Peale, watercolor, 1785

Richard Montgomery is a watercolor painting by the American Impressionist artist Charles Willson Peale. It dates from 1785 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

A profile portrait of Richard Montgomery, the American general and key figure of the Revolution, shown in old-fashioned dress with a serious expression. Charles Willson Peale painted it in watercolor on ivory in 1785, a small, fine tribute meant to keep his memory alive.

Subject & Meaning

Executed in 1785 by Charles Willson Peale, this watercolor on ivory functions as a profile portrait of Richard Montgomery.

Executed in 1785 by Charles Willson Peale, this watercolor on ivory functions as a profile portrait of Richard Montgomery. The work's iconography is defined by its strict adherence to the profile view, a format often utilized in miniature painting to evoke the likeness of classical medallions or ancient coinage. By depicting Montgomery in this manner, the artwork emphasizes his identity and historical presence through a simplified, dignified representation rather than complex allegorical symbolism.

The piece serves primarily as a commemorative record of the subject's appearance, captured in a small-scale format typical of personal mementos from the late eighteenth century.

Technique & Style

Richard Montgomery is a small-scale portrait executed in watercolor on ivory, a miniature format consistent with late-eighteenth-century American portrait practice. The Metropolitan Museum of Art records its dimensions as approximately 4.4 by 3.4 centimeters, confirming its intimate, handheld scale. The composition is rendered in profile, a stylistic convention typical of miniature portraiture of the period, emphasizing the sitter's silhouette against the smooth, luminous ivory support.

The watercolor medium allows for delicate, translucent layering, while the ivory ground lends a warm, reflective quality to the flesh tones. The work is classified within the museum's American Wing holdings.

History & Provenance

Created in 1785, this watercolor portrait on ivory depicts Richard Montgomery in profile. The work was executed by the American artist Charles Willson Peale and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, within the institution's American Wing. The physical dimensions of the miniature are recorded as 4.4 centimeters in height and 3.4 centimeters in width.

No specific details regarding the original commission, intermediate ownership transfers, or the circumstances of its creation beyond the date and artist are provided in the available records.

Overview

This watercolor on ivory, created by Charles Willson Peale around 1785, depicts Richard Montgomery, a general who played a significant role in the American Revolution. The small-scale profile portrait serves as a commemorative image of a key figure from the nascent United States. Peale, an American artist, frequently documented prominent individuals of his time, and this work exemplifies his practice of preserving the likenesses of those involved in the nation's founding.

Context

Charles Willson Peale was a prolific American artist whose career was defined by his efforts to document the leading figures of the Revolutionary War era. Beyond his artistic endeavors, Peale also served in the military during the conflict and held political office, providing him with a unique perspective on the individuals he portrayed. This work fits within his broader practice of creating a visual record of the young republic's founders and heroes.

Portrait of Frans I van Habsburg (1768-1835), emperor of Austria
Portrait of Frans I van Habsburg (1768-1835), emperor of Austria

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles Willson Peale

Artist

Charles Willson Peale

Charles Willson Peale (April 15, 1741 – February 22, 1827) was an American painter, military officer, scientist, and naturalist.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Richard Montgomery?

Richard Montgomery was painted by Charles Willson Peale in ca. 1784–86.

Where can I see Richard Montgomery?

Richard Montgomery is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Richard Montgomery?

Richard Montgomery is associated with American Impressionism.