Artwork
Der Sündenfall

Der Sündenfall is an unspecified painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Christiaen van Couwenbergh. It dates from 1635 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Christiaen van Couwenbergh’s 1635 oil painting titled Der Sündenfall (The Fall of Man) is part of the collection of Munich’s Alte Pinakothek. The work presents a dramatic, nocturnal tableau that interprets the biblical episode of the first transgression in the Garden of Eden.
Subject & Meaning
At the centre stands a nude male figure, traditionally identified as Adam, caught in a moment of heightened tension with his right arm lifted and his left arm bent. He is accompanied by a nude woman, presumed to be Eve, and a cherubic infant, all rendered in the act of exposure that underscores the theme of original sin and loss of innocence.
Technique & Style
Van Couwenbergh employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, juxtaposing deep shadows with sharply illuminated forms to model the bodies and give them a three‑dimensional presence. The dark, almost tenebrous background recedes into vague foliage and distant animal silhouettes, enhancing the sense of a secluded, foreboding Eden.
History & Provenance
The painting was completed in 1635 and has remained in the public domain since its acquisition by the Alte Pinakothek, where it continues to be displayed among the museum’s Baroque holdings. Its provenance prior to the museum’s ownership is not extensively documented.
Context
Created during the early seventeenth‑century Dutch‑German Baroque period, the work reflects contemporary interest in biblical narratives rendered with emotional intensity. Van Couwenbergh’s focus on the human form and dramatic lighting aligns with the broader European trend toward theatrical religious art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Christiaen van Couwenbergh (1604–1667) was an artist, born in Delft.










