Artwork
The Departure

The Departure is an oil painting by the Hudson River School artist Thomas Cole. It dates from 1837 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower center right: TC / 1[8]37
About this work
A house stands at the foot of a mountain, a single tree set in the foreground. Thomas Cole built the scene from simple shapes and quiet color, giving it a settled calm. Oil on canvas, 1837.
Technique & Style
As a classified landscape genre piece, the application of oil paint allows for the rendering of these distinct subjects within a unified scenic view.
Executed in 1837, Thomas Cole's The Departure is an oil painting on canvas support. The work measures 39.5 by 63 units, presenting a landscape composition that formally integrates architectural and natural elements, specifically depicting a house situated among trees and mountains. As a classified landscape genre piece, the application of oil paint allows for the rendering of these distinct subjects within a unified scenic view.
The physical structure relies on the traditional combination of pigment and fabric, characteristic of Cole's practice during this period. While specific details regarding surface condition or handling techniques are not explicitly detailed in the available records, the fundamental material construction remains defined by its oil medium and canvas ground.
History & Provenance
The Departure was commissioned in 1837 by William P. Van Rensselaer of Albany, New York, for Thomas Cole, who executed the oil on canvas work that year. After its completion, the painting entered the collection of William Wilson Corcoran, who acquired it in 1853. Corcoran later donated the piece on 10 May 1869 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The work remained in that institution until 2014, when it was transferred to the National Gallery of Art, where it is presently held. The painting measures 39.5 × 63 cm and portrays a house, tree and mountain.
The Departure has been held at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., since 2014, when the institution acquired it from the Corcoran Gallery of Art. The painting had entered the Corcoran in 1869 as a gift from collector William Wilson Corcoran, who had purchased it by 1853. Originally commissioned in 1837 by William P. Van Rensselaer of Albany, the work passed through the Corcoran's collection for roughly 145 years before its transfer to the National Gallery of Art.
Overview
Thomas Cole completed The Departure, an oil on canvas painting, in 1837. This landscape composition presents a serene and uncluttered view, characterized by a sense of calm. The artist employed fundamental forms and a restrained palette to evoke a tranquil atmosphere, inviting contemplation of its simple yet profound scene.
Subject & Meaning
The painting features a solitary house situated at the base of a towering mountain, with a prominent tree occupying the foreground. This arrangement of elements contributes to the work's overall feeling of quietude. Cole's deliberate choice of subject matter and its presentation cultivates a peaceful and unassuming visual narrative.
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Artist
Thomas Cole (February 1, 1801 – February 11, 1848) was an Anglo-American artist who founded the Hudson River School art movement.


















