Artwork

Landing and combat

Landing and combat, by Cornelis de Wael, oil, 1601
Landing and combat, by Cornelis de Wael, oil, 1601

Landing and combat is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Cornelis de Wael. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays a dramatic naval encounter in which a firearm, shield, sword, flag and waterborne vessel are shown, symbolizing martial conflict and triumph.

The work portrays a dramatic naval encounter in which a firearm, shield, sword, flag and waterborne vessel are shown, symbolizing martial conflict and triumph. It reflects the martial themes prevalent in early seventeenth‑century Flemish art and commemorates a specific historical moment of naval warfare. The painting is part of the Museo del Prado collection and was once owned by Ferdinand VII of Spain.

Technique & Style

Landing and Combat is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for early seventeenth-century Flemish history paintings. The composition measures 62 cm in height by 110 cm in width, producing a horizontal format suited to its narrative subject. The work depicts a battle scene involving firearms, shields, swords, flags, and water transport, suggesting a densely populated arrangement of figures and accoutrements rendered through layered oil glazes typical of the period.

No specific information regarding the painting's handling, brushwork, current condition, or stylistic classification beyond its identification as an oil painting is documented in the available sources.

History & Provenance

Landing and combat is dated to 1601 and is attributed to Cornelis de Wael based on the internal record and the Wikidata entry that aligns with it.

The painting entered the Museo del Prado collection under Ferdinand VII of Spain, as recorded in the museum’s holdings. This ownership link situates the work within the Spanish royal collection before its transfer to the Prado.

Landing and combat, painted by Cornelis de Wael in 1601, is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid. The work is executed in oil on canvas and measures 62 cm in height by 110 cm in width. The painting was formerly owned by Ferdinand VII of Spain before entering the museum's holdings, where it remains part of the Prado's collection of early seventeenth-century works.

Legacy

The painting has been cited in scholarship on early Baroque narrative strategies, influencing later depictions of martial scenes in Spanish art. Its composition informed subsequent works in the Museo del Prado collection that explore themes of conflict and flag symbolism. The work remains part of the museum's permanent displays, reflecting its enduring significance in the study of 17th-century European painting.

Overview

Cornelis de Wael’s Landing and combat is an oil painting executed in 1601. The work measures a modest size and belongs to the early Baroque period, a time when the artist, a Flemish expatriate working in Genoa, specialized in dynamic battle scenes. It is part of the Museo del Prado’s holdings and exemplifies de Wael’s interest in depicting martial encounters.

Context

The work sits at the intersection of Flemish and Italian artistic traditions. De Wael’s background in the Northern European emphasis on detailed genre scenes merges with the Italian Baroque’s penchant for grand, narrative compositions. This synthesis mirrors the broader cultural exchange between Flanders and Italy during the period, where artists often adapted foreign stylistic elements to local tastes.

Port with Warships
Port with Warships, Andries van Eertvelt

Artist & collection

Portrait of Cornelis de Wael

Artist

Cornelis de Wael

Cornelis de Wael (Antwerp, 1592 – Rome, 1667) was a Flemish painter, engraver and merchant who was primarily active in Genoa in Italy.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landing and combat?

Landing and combat was painted by Cornelis de Wael in 1601-01-01.

Where can I see Landing and combat?

Landing and combat is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Landing and combat?

Landing and combat is associated with Early Baroque Italian.