Artwork

The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler)

The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler), by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1498
The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler), by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1498

The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler) is an ink print by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It dates from 1498 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:in plate, bottom center: AD [artists monogram]; verso, lower left, in graphite by a later hand: 61 [?] [erased]; verso, lower right, in graphite by a later hand: [inscription in French]; verso, lower right, in graphite by a later hand: [inscription in French]; verso, bottom right, in graphite by a later hand: allal [underlined]; verso, bottom left, in graphite by a later hand: B.76

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Dürer’s 1498 engraving, titled The Dream of the Doctor (also known as Temptation of the Idler), is a small-scale print executed on laid paper. The work is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and exemplifies Dürer’s early exploration of narrative printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts an intimate interior scene in which a nude woman stands beside a seated man, gently pulling a cloth from his lap. The man reclines with one arm behind his head, suggesting a state of leisure, while a diminutive figure crouches on the floor, adding a subtle narrative element that invites speculation about the interaction’s purpose.

Technique & Style

Created by the engraving method, Dürer incised the image onto a copper plate and transferred it to laid paper through a counterproof process, yielding fine, crisp lines and delicate tonal variation. The work displays his characteristic precision in rendering anatomy and drapery, as well as a careful handling of light and shadow to model the figures within a confined space.

History & Provenance

The print was produced in Dürer’s late 1490s period, a time when he was establishing his reputation across Europe. It entered the National Gallery of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the 20th century, where it remains catalogued as an example of his early print output.

The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler)
The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler), Albrecht Dürer

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler)?

The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler) was painted by Albrecht Dürer in 1498.

Where can I see The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler)?

The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler)?

The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler) is associated with Northern Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler)?

Museum-quality prints of The Dream of the Doctor (Temptation of the Idler) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.