Artwork

明 戴進 雪歸圖 軸|Returning home through the snow

明   戴進   雪歸圖    軸|Returning home through the snow, by Dai Jin, ink, 1455
明   戴進   雪歸圖    軸|Returning home through the snow, by Dai Jin, ink, 1455

明 戴進 雪歸圖 軸|Returning home through the snow is an ink painting by the Ming dynasty painting artist Dai Jin. It dates from 1455 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Dai Jin's 'Returning home through the snow' (1455) depicts a solitary figure traversing a snow-covered mountainous landscape.

Dai Jin's 'Returning home through the snow' (1455) depicts a solitary figure traversing a snow-covered mountainous landscape. The composition centers on a man journeying through deep snow, surrounded by rugged peaks, visually emphasizing the arduous nature of travel in winter conditions. While the specific narrative context is not detailed in the available records, the imagery of a lone traveler against a vast, wintry backdrop aligns with traditional Chinese literati themes of perseverance, solitude, and the harmony or conflict between humanity and nature.

The work uses the stark contrast of white snow and dark ink to highlight the isolation of the figure, suggesting a metaphorical journey or a moment of quiet reflection amidst the elements.

Technique & Style

Created in 1455, Returning Home Through the Snow is executed as a hanging scroll painted with ink and color on a silk support. This medium and format are characteristic of the landscape genre during the Ming dynasty. The work depicts a snowy scene featuring mountains and a solitary figure traversing the winter environment.

As a product of Chinese artistic tradition from this period, the piece relies on the fluid application of ink and pigment to render the atmospheric conditions of snow and the rugged forms of the mountains. The silk support allows for the delicate layering of color and the precise brushwork typical of the artist's style, preserving the formal qualities of the landscape composition.

History & Provenance

Dai Jin's hanging scroll Returning home through the snow (1455) is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The work, executed in ink and color on silk, depicts a landscape featuring mountains, snow, and a solitary figure. While the artwork's creation is dated to 1455 and its origin is identified as China, the provided records do not list a specific accession or inventory number for the piece.

Furthermore, the available sources contain no information regarding the painting's exhibition history or past display locations beyond its current institutional holding at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Overview

Returning Home Through the Snow, executed in 1455 by Dai Jin, is a hanging scroll in ink and color on silk that exemplifies the Zhe school's revival of Southern Song academic traditions. The composition depicts a solitary traveler ascending a steep, snow-covered mountain path, his figure bent under a heavy straw raincoat. Dai Jin utilizes the white of the silk support to represent the snow, a technique known as 'leaving white,' while applying dense ink washes to the rocks and trees to create stark contrast and atmospheric depth.

The sky remains entirely empty, devoid of clouds or birds, which isolates the figure and emphasizes the silence and hardship of the winter journey. Painted late in the artist's career, this work demonstrates Dai Jin's mastery of dynamic brushwork and his ability to convey narrative tension within a landscape format. It stands as a significant example of Ming dynasty landscape painting, bridging the gap between the expressive freedom of the Southern Song masters and the more rigid academic styles that would follow.

清  (傳)王翬  雪景山水圖  軸|Snowscape
清 (傳)王翬 雪景山水圖 軸|Snowscape, Wang Hui

Artist & collection

Artist

Dai Jin

Dai Jin lived in Hangzhou, where the old Southern Song court had once ruled. He spent his days sketching boats along the river and collecting Ming-era scrolls in the same tea houses where scholars argued about art. He…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted 明 戴進 雪歸圖 軸|Returning home through the snow?

明 戴進 雪歸圖 軸|Returning home through the snow was painted by Dai Jin in ca. 1455.

Where can I see 明 戴進 雪歸圖 軸|Returning home through the snow?

明 戴進 雪歸圖 軸|Returning home through the snow is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is 明 戴進 雪歸圖 軸|Returning home through the snow?

明 戴進 雪歸圖 軸|Returning home through the snow is associated with Ming dynasty painting.