Artwork

La Levée en masse en Russie...

La Levée en masse en Russie..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1855
La Levée en masse en Russie..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1855

La Levée en masse en Russie... is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1855 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1855 lithograph La Levée en masse en Russie... presents a compact, tension‑filled scene of two figures poised before a gathering of armed men. Rendered in a light‑toned background, the composition emphasizes the foreground characters, a uniformed man with a rifle and a companion bearing a large sack, while a mass of soldiers looms behind, suggesting imminent mobilization.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a moment of military conscription, evoking the broader theme of mass recruitment that was a pressing concern in mid‑century Europe. By focusing on the individual agents of enlistment amid a crowd of soldiers, Daumier underscores the human mechanics of war and the social pressures that drive ordinary people into armed service, reflecting his critical stance toward state power.

Technique & Style
The light background serves to isolate the central figures, a compositional choice typical of his satirical prints.

Executed in lithography, the print exploits the medium’s capacity for fine line work and tonal variation. Daumier’s handling of the stone surface creates subtle textures that convey depth, while the contrast between the dark uniform and the lighter attire of the second figure heightens visual tension. The light background serves to isolate the central figures, a compositional choice typical of his satirical prints.

History & Provenance

Produced during Daumier’s prolific period of contribution to the French satirical journals La Caricature and Le Charivari, the lithograph aligns with his republican sympathies and ongoing commentary on political affairs. Though originally circulated as a newspaper illustration, the work later entered private collections and has been exhibited as part of surveys of Daumier’s political prints.

Soldats russes se préparant par le jeune ...
Soldats russes se préparant par le jeune ..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted La Levée en masse en Russie...?

La Levée en masse en Russie... was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1855.

Where can I see La Levée en masse en Russie...?

La Levée en masse en Russie... is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is La Levée en masse en Russie...?

La Levée en masse en Russie... is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of La Levée en masse en Russie...?

Museum-quality prints of La Levée en masse en Russie... are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.