Artwork

Un Banquet d'hippophages

Un Banquet d'hippophages, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1865
Un Banquet d'hippophages, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1865

Un Banquet d'hippophages is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1865 lithograph Un Banquet d’hippophages presents a humorous tableau of two rotund men sharing a meal. The figures are rendered with exaggerated facial features, large noses, chins and eyes, while a vague, indistinct background suggests a tavern setting. The title, translating to “A Banquet of Horse‑eaters,” signals the work’s satirical focus on the consumption of horse meat.

Subject & Meaning

The print lampoons a contemporary scandal involving the alleged sale of horse meat as beef, a topic that provoked public outrage in mid‑century France. By depicting the diners as boisterous, over‑indulging characters, Daumier critiques both the gullibility of consumers and the moral laxity of those profiting from the deception, aligning the image with his broader republican sympathies.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work relies on quick, gestural lines that convey immediacy and liveliness. Daumier’s characteristic caricatural exaggeration is achieved through bold contouring and minimal shading, allowing the scene’s comedic energy to dominate. The sketch‑like quality of the drawing underscores its origin as a newspaper illustration, where speed of production was essential.

History & Provenance

First published in the satirical journal Le Charivari shortly after its creation, the lithograph circulated widely among the urban readership that followed Daumier’s political commentary. Original stones and early impressions are now held in several European museum collections, reflecting the work’s role as both a historical document of 1860s French press culture and a representative example of Daumier’s print output.

Context
Un Banquet d’hippophages thus functions as a visual footnote to the broader debates over food safety and class consumption in nineteenth‑century France.

The image belongs to a prolific period in Daumier’s career when he targeted social and political excesses through caricature. Amid the turmoil of the Second Empire, his prints served as visual editorials, shaping public opinion about corruption, class privilege and the hypocrisy of the ruling elite. Un Banquet d’hippophages thus functions as a visual footnote to the broader debates over food safety and class consumption in nineteenth‑century France.

Un invité à un dîner d'hippophages: Vous offrirai-je encore un peu?  C'est excellent, n'est-ce pas?
Un invité à un dîner d'hippophages: Vous offrirai-je encore un peu? C'est excellent, n'est-ce pas?, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Un Banquet d'hippophages?

Un Banquet d'hippophages was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1865.

Where can I see Un Banquet d'hippophages?

Un Banquet d'hippophages is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Un Banquet d'hippophages?

Un Banquet d'hippophages is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Un Banquet d'hippophages?

Museum-quality prints of Un Banquet d'hippophages are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.