Artwork

Un Jour de grande toilette

Un Jour de grande toilette, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1847
Un Jour de grande toilette, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1847

Un Jour de grande toilette is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1847 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1847, Un Jour de grande toilette is a lithographic print on newsprint by Honoré Daumier. The image captures a domestic interior where a woman prepares for an important occasion, attended by a maid and surrounded by garments. As a work of printmaking, it was produced for wide circulation, reflecting Daumier’s focus on contemporary, everyday subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The scene portrays a moment of personal preparation, yet Daumier’s treatment imbues it with subtle satire. By highlighting the elaborate ritual of dressing and the presence of household staff, the print comments on social pretensions and the class distinctions embedded in mid‑nineteenth‑century French domestic life.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work utilizes the fluid, drawn quality of the medium to render fine details of clothing and interior space. Printed on inexpensive newsprint, the image bears the characteristic bold lines and tonal contrasts typical of Daumier’s caricatural style, allowing rapid production for periodicals.

History & Provenance

Daumier produced the print as part of his prolific output for satirical journals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari. These publications served as vehicles for his republican critique of the July Monarchy and later the Second Republic, and the lithograph’s newspaper‑paper substrate underscores its original function as a mass‑circulated illustration.

Context

The 1840s in France were marked by political turbulence and shifting social hierarchies. Daumier’s republican sympathies informed his visual commentary, using everyday scenes like a morning toilette to expose the affectations of the bourgeoisie and the underlying inequalities of the era’s social order.

Un rendez vous, c'est peut-être de la...
Un rendez vous, c'est peut-être de la..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Un Jour de grande toilette?

Un Jour de grande toilette was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1847.

Where can I see Un Jour de grande toilette?

Un Jour de grande toilette is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Un Jour de grande toilette?

Un Jour de grande toilette is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Un Jour de grande toilette?

Museum-quality prints of Un Jour de grande toilette are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.