Artwork

Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses

Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses, by Jacques-Louis David, 1778
Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses, by Jacques-Louis David, 1778

Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses is a drawing by the Neoclassicist artist Jacques-Louis David. It dates from 1778 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in black chalk: au capitole; lower left: paraphes of E.D. and J.D.

About this work

Overview

Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses is a drawing by Jacques-Louis David, executed in 1778 using gray wash on laid paper. It depicts three female figures in varied postures and emotional states.

Subject & Meaning

The subject of the drawing is three women, likely muses, each conveying distinct emotions through their poses and facial expressions, exploring themes of contemplation, relaxation, and dynamic movement.

Technique & Style

David employed subtle gray wash shading to achieve depth and volume in the figures. Expressive lines and nuanced light and shadow effects characterize the work, aligning with emerging Romantic sensibilities.

History & Provenance

Created in 1778, the drawing's provenance details are not specified here, though its creation date situates it within David's early career, preceding his rise as a leading Neoclassicist.

Context

While the drawing's style hints at Romantic elements, David's subsequent work would strongly influence Neoclassicism. This piece may reflect a transitional period in his artistic development.

Legacy

As a lesser-documented work, its direct impact on David's legacy is unclear. However, it demonstrates his early experimentation with expressive techniques that would later define his iconic Neoclassical compositions.

A Muse and Two Female Figures
A Muse and Two Female Figures, Jacques-Louis David

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacques-Louis David

Artist

Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David was born in Paris on 30 August 1748 into a bourgeois family; his father died in a duel when the boy was nine, and a maternal uncle guided his education.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses?

Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses was painted by Jacques-Louis David in 1778.

Where can I see Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses?

Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses?

Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses is associated with Neoclassicism.

Can I buy a print of Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses?

Museum-quality prints of Figures from the Sarcophagus of the Muses are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.