Artwork

Two Studies of the Head of a Young Man Crowned with a Laurel Wreath

Two Studies of the Head of a Young Man Crowned with a Laurel Wreath, by Jacques-Louis David, chalk, 1778
Two Studies of the Head of a Young Man Crowned with a Laurel Wreath, by Jacques-Louis David, chalk, 1778

Two Studies of the Head of a Young Man Crowned with a Laurel Wreath is a chalk drawing by the Neoclassicist artist Jacques-Louis David. It dates from 1778 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The loose, rapid strokes suggest a focus on observation rather than finish, characteristic of preparatory sketches from this period in David’s career.

Created in 1778, this drawing by Jacques-Louis David consists of two side-profile studies of a young man wearing laurel wreaths. Executed in black chalk on laid paper, the work reflects the artist’s early engagement with classical themes and figure study. The loose, rapid strokes suggest a focus on observation rather than finish, characteristic of preparatory sketches from this period in David’s career.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, a young man crowned with laurel, evokes classical associations with honor, victory, and poetic achievement. Both profiles are rendered with quiet introspection, their expressions subdued rather than triumphant. The wreaths, lightly indicated, appear as symbolic accents rather than central motifs, hinting at the artist’s interest in idealized form over narrative grandeur.

Technique & Style

David employed black chalk with a fluid, almost spontaneous touch, using varied pressure to suggest volume through soft shading along the jawline and temples. The hair and laurel leaves are rendered in quick, textured strokes, avoiding fine detail. The paper’s laid texture enhances the chalk’s granular quality, contributing to the sketch’s intimate, unpolished character.

History & Provenance

The drawing entered the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., as part of a broader acquisition of David’s works on paper. Its origins trace to his time in Rome, where he studied antiquity and refined his draftsmanship. Though not a finished piece, it was preserved as an example of his evolving approach to portraiture and classical idealism.

Context

In the late 1770s, David was immersed in the study of ancient sculpture and Roman portraiture, preparing for his academic ambitions. This drawing reflects the academic practice of repeated figure studies, often conducted from live models or casts. The laurel wreath, a recurring motif in classical art, served as a visual shorthand for virtue and achievement in Enlightenment-era artistic training.

Legacy

Though modest in scale, this drawing exemplifies David’s foundational skill in capturing form with economy and sensitivity. It stands as a testament to the importance of drawing in his artistic development and influenced later generations of academic artists who valued preparatory studies as essential to compositional rigor.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacques-Louis David

Artist

Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David was born in Paris on 30 August 1748 into a bourgeois family; his father died in a duel when the boy was nine, and a maternal uncle guided his education.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.