Artwork

Man Pruning a Tree

Man Pruning a Tree, by Edgar Degas, charcoal, 1876
Man Pruning a Tree, by Edgar Degas, charcoal, 1876

Man Pruning a Tree is a charcoal drawing by the Romanticist artist Edgar Degas. It dates from 1876 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Edgar Degas’ drawing titled *Man Pruning a Tree* is executed in charcoal on a pair of laid papers that have been joined to form a single surface. The composition presents a solitary figure seen from behind, extending his arm upward along the trunk and branches of a tree. The work captures a brief, ordinary activity, rendered with a sense of immediacy that invites the viewer into the moment.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing focuses on a man engaged in the practical task of trimming a tree, his back turned toward the viewer. By omitting facial details, Degas emphasizes the physical act itself—stretching, reaching, and the subtle tension of the body. The scene suggests a quiet interaction between human labor and nature, highlighting the dignity of everyday work.

Technique & Style
Degas employed a loose, gestural application of charcoal combined with rough pencil strokes across the joined sheets of laid paper.

Degas employed a loose, gestural application of charcoal combined with rough pencil strokes across the joined sheets of laid paper. The texture of the paper and the vigorous marks convey a spontaneous quality, while the contrast between dark charcoal and lighter pencil creates depth in the foliage and the figure’s silhouette. This approach underscores the fleeting, observational character of the piece.

History & Provenance

The drawing is catalogued as a work on paper by Degas, dated to the later phase of his career when he increasingly explored charcoal as a primary medium. It entered the museum’s collection through a mid‑20th‑century acquisition from a private dealer, and has since been referenced in scholarly studies of Degas’ drawings that focus on his interest in quotidian subjects.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edgar Degas

Artist

Edgar Degas

Born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas on 19 July 1834 in Paris, Edgar Degas came from an affluent banking family with aristocratic roots and spent his childhood among the cultivated circles of the French capital.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.