River at the Foot of a High Rock
1650
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1650
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This etching shows a rocky hillside rising steeply from a calm river. A few small houses cling to the top, and a church with a tall spire sits near the water’s edge. Trees dot the slopes, and a lone boat drifts near the shore, with two figures inside. The sky is lightly marked with clouds, and the whole scene feels quiet and still. The artist used fine lines to show texture—rough rocks, smooth water, and the details of the buildings. This kind of careful linework is typical of etchings, where ink is pressed into a metal plate before printing. Next, look up etching to see how artists like this carved images into metal.