Artwork

Self-portrait

Self-portrait, by Ferdinand Bol, oil, 1669
Self-portrait, by Ferdinand Bol, oil, 1669

Self-portrait is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Ferdinand Bol. It dates from 1669 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Ferdinand Bol shows himself in oils. He’s dressed in an embroidered robe and leans on a small Cupid statue. The painting dates to 1669, the same year Bol married Anna van Erckel for the second time.

It’s a self-portrait, so you’re looking at the artist’s face and pose. The Cupid detail hints at love and new beginnings.

If you like this, look up the artist Ferdinand Bol.

Subject & Meaning

The Rijksmuseum holds the canvas as a self-portrait whose imagery fuses personal biography with classical allegory.

The painting depicts the Dutch artist Ferdinand Bol himself, shown wearing an embroidered robe and leaning his left arm on a small sculpture of a sleeping Cupid, the Roman god of love. Both the painting and its richly carved, gilded frame are threaded with references to love: the slumbering Cupid has no arrows left to fire and has come to rest, signaling that the portrayed artist is in love, while the sunflowers carved into the frame turn toward the sun as a lover orients toward the beloved. The work is understood to have been painted on the occasion of Bol's second marriage to Anna van Erckel in 1669, giving the iconography of Cupid and the solar symbolism a direct marital meaning.

The Rijksmuseum holds the canvas as a self-portrait whose imagery fuses personal biography with classical allegory.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil-on-canvas painting, with oil paint applied to a woven canvas support. Ferdinand Bol depicts himself half‑length, wearing an embroidered robe and resting his left arm on a small sculpture of a sleeping Cupid, a motif that underscores themes of love. The composition is set within an ornate, gilded frame adorned with flowers, including sunflowers, which further reinforce the amorous symbolism.

The handling of the paint follows the smooth, blended technique characteristic of Bol’s mature portraiture, though specific brushwork details are not recorded in the sources.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in 1669 as an oil-on-canvas self-portrait by Ferdinand Bol, depicted wearing an embroidered robe and leaning on a small Cupid sculpture, likely painted to commemorate his marriage to Anna van Erckel that year. It first appears in the probate records of the artist’s unmarried son Elbert Bol, after which it was sold at auction in Amsterdam on 17 August 1818 as lot number 9 from the collection of Wreesman and purchased by Albertus Brondgeest. Brondgeest bequeathed the work to the Rijksmuseum in 1849, where it remains in the collection.

The work was exhibited in the Historische Tentoonstelling van Amsterdam in 1876, the Rijksmuseum exhibition 'Prijst de lijst' in 1984, 'Portretten van echt en trouw' at the Frans Halsmuseum in 1986, and 'De glorie van de Gouden Eeuw' in 2000.

Context

Executed circa 1669, this oil-on-canvas work is widely interpreted by scholars as a commemorative piece marking Ferdinand Bol's second marriage to Anna van Erckel. The composition, featuring the artist in an embroidered robe leaning on a sculpture of a sleeping Cupid, utilizes iconography to signify love; the resting deity suggests the artist's satisfied romantic state, while sunflowers on the gilded frame symbolize devotion. Although the specific bequest within the estate of Bol's unmarried son, Elbert, remains unknown, the painting is likely the self-portrait recorded in those probate documents.

Its art-historical trajectory includes a documented sale in 1818 to collector Albertus Brondgeest, who later donated it to the Rijksmuseum. The work has been featured in significant surveys of Dutch Golden Age painting, including exhibitions in 1984 and 2000 focusing on seventeenth-century portraiture and glory.

Overview

Ferdinand Bol’s self‑portrait, executed in oil on canvas around 1669, presents the artist in a richly embroidered robe. He rests his weight against a small marble figure of Cupid, creating a composed yet intimate pose. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection in Amsterdam and measures roughly the size of a typical 17th‑century portrait.

Portrait of a Young Gentleman
Portrait of a Young Gentleman

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ferdinand Bol

Artist

Ferdinand Bol

Ferdinand Bol (24 June 1616 - 24 August 1680) was a Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Self-portrait?

Self-portrait was painted by Ferdinand Bol in 1669-01-01.

Where can I see Self-portrait?

Self-portrait is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Self-portrait?

Self-portrait is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Self-portrait?

Museum-quality prints of Self-portrait are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.