Artwork

A Seated Elderly Man Asleep

A Seated Elderly Man Asleep, by Jean-Charles François, chalk, 1758
A Seated Elderly Man Asleep, by Jean-Charles François, chalk, 1758

A Seated Elderly Man Asleep is a chalk print by the Romanticist artist Jean-Charles François. It dates from 1758 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in plate: par NV jaurant peintre du Cabinet du Roi; lower right in plate: JG fecit et exe C. P. R.; lower right in graphite: Francois; verso: rough sketch in graphite of a man's head

About this work

Overview

Jean‑Charles François produced the print A Seated Elderly Man Asleep around 1758. Executed in a chalk‑manner style, the work combines soft‑ground etching with burnished areas and a textured ground that has been further worked with scraping and lavis. The image presents a solitary figure in a quiet, intimate setting, rendered in a manner that emphasizes the tactile qualities of the surface.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts an aged man reclining on a low seat, his head tilted back as if in sleep. His loose robe falls over bent legs, creating a sense of vulnerability and fatigue. The relaxed posture and subdued expression suggest a moment of repose, inviting contemplation of age, mortality, and the everyday experiences of ordinary people.

Technique & Style
François employed a soft‑ground etching process, allowing the plate to retain a chalk‑like texture that he later enhanced by burnishing and selective scraping.

François employed a soft‑ground etching process, allowing the plate to retain a chalk‑like texture that he later enhanced by burnishing and selective scraping. Areas of smooth tone contrast with rough, scratched marks that simulate the wrinkles of skin and the weight of fabric. The use of lavis adds subtle washes, giving the print a sketch‑like, unfinished quality that foregrounds the artist’s hand.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid‑18th century, the print reflects François’s interest in experimental printmaking techniques. While specific ownership records are scarce, the work has been documented in several catalogues of French prints from the period, indicating its circulation among collectors of etchings and its inclusion in studies of the artist’s oeuvre.

Context

During the 1750s, French printmakers explored the expressive potential of etching beyond strict line work, incorporating tonal effects and textural variation. François’s approach aligns with this trend, blending traditional engraving with softer, more painterly methods that anticipate later developments in chiaroscuro and atmospheric printmaking.

Old Man Sleeping in an Armchair
Old Man Sleeping in an Armchair, Salomon Koninck

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted A Seated Elderly Man Asleep?

A Seated Elderly Man Asleep was painted by Jean-Charles François in 1758.

Where can I see A Seated Elderly Man Asleep?

A Seated Elderly Man Asleep is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is A Seated Elderly Man Asleep?

A Seated Elderly Man Asleep is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of A Seated Elderly Man Asleep?

Museum-quality prints of A Seated Elderly Man Asleep are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.