Artwork
Pittacus Mitylanaeus
Pittacus Mitylanaeus is an ink print by the Baroque artist Jacques de Gheyn III. It dates from 1616 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower left in plate: JDG (in monogram) F. 1616.; lower center in plate: PITTACVS MITYLENAEVS. / Loqui ignorabit, qui tacer nesuit... / ... Paucos amicos rebus adversis proba; lower left: 4; lower right: Fac Ausonius
About this work
Overview
Jacques de Gheyn III’s etching titled Pittacus Mitylanaeus, executed in 1616, presents a solitary female figure within an interior space rendered in fine, linear detail. The composition is anchored by the woman’s turned back, a book and scroll in her hands, and a small dog at her feet, while surrounding objects such as a globe, a birdcage and scattered papers populate the dimly lit room.
Subject & Meaning
The seated woman appears as a learned individual, her posture and the scholarly paraphernalia suggesting contemplation or study. Latin inscription beneath the image reinforces an intellectual theme, positioning the work as an allegorical representation of erudition rather than a straightforward portrait.
Technique & Style
Created through copper‑plate etching on laid paper, the print showcases de Gheyn’s precise line work and subtle tonal gradations typical of early‑17th‑century Dutch printmaking. The chiaroscuro effect, achieved by varying line density, gives depth to the interior and emphasizes the contrast between illuminated objects and surrounding shadow.
History & Provenance
The etching was produced in the Netherlands during de Gheyn’s mature period, a time when he was active in the court of the Dutch Republic. While specific ownership records are scarce, the work has been documented in several early modern print collections, confirming its circulation among learned audiences of the period.
Context
Pittacus Mitylanaeus reflects the broader cultural fascination with classical learning and moral exempla prevalent in the early 1600s. The inclusion of a globe and literary items aligns the image with contemporary humanist ideals that celebrated knowledge, travel, and the disciplined mind.
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