Artwork

Abraham journeying to the land of Canaan

Abraham journeying to the land of Canaan, by Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, oil, 1647
Abraham journeying to the land of Canaan, by Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, oil, 1647

Abraham journeying to the land of Canaan is an oil painting by Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione. It dates from 1647 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1647 by the Genoese Baroque artist Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, this oil on canvas portrays the biblical patriarch Abraham on his way to Canaan. The composition balances a pastoral foreground with a distant sky, inviting the viewer into a narrative moment drawn from the Old Testament.

Subject & Meaning

At the centre, a rider in a red robe and yellow turban, identified as Abraham, holds a staff while gazing outward. Around him, a herd of sheep and goats gathers, and a young boy kneels nearby, emphasizing themes of guidance, covenant and the journey toward promised land.

Technique & Style

Castiglione employs pronounced chiaroscuro, using light to model the figures and landscape against a darker backdrop, thereby creating depth. The brushwork combines detailed rendering of animals with a more atmospheric treatment of sky and trees, reflecting his dual interest in narrative history and rural genre scenes.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum, where it remains on display. Castiglione, also noted for his innovations in printmaking such as monotyping, produced works across religious, historical, and bucolic subjects, and this canvas exemplifies his mature Baroque style.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione

Artist

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (baptized 23 March 1609 – 5 May 1664) was an Italian Baroque painter, printmaker and draftsman, of the Genoese school.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.