The Nativity with God the Father and the Holy Spirit
Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
1645
From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art
Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
1645
From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art
This sketch shows a woman kneeling in a dim room, holding a baby wrapped in cloth. Behind her, a shadowy figure with a beard and wings hovers, while another small child reaches toward them. The walls are rough stone, and a faint light falls on the woman’s face. The artist used heavy shading to create deep contrasts between light and dark, making the figures stand out against the background. This was a common trick in Baroque art to add drama. Next, check out chiaroscuro to see how this technique works in other paintings.