Artwork
The Passion: The Betrayal of Christ

The Passion: The Betrayal of Christ is a print by the Renaissance artist Hendrick Goltzius. It dates from 1598 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1923.762.3
- Credit line
- Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1598 by Dutch artist Hendrick Goltzius, this print titled The Passion: The Betrayal of Christ is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection. Executed in the late‑Mannerist period, the work captures a pivotal moment from the New Testament narrative, rendered with the dramatic intensity characteristic of Goltzius’s graphic oeuvre.
Subject & Meaning
The image portrays the moment when Christ is seized by a hostile crowd. Central to the composition, the figure of Jesus stands composed while surrounding men grasp his arm, brandish a sword, and display a mixture of aggression and apprehension. The turbulent sky behind them heightens the sense of imminent tragedy, underscoring themes of betrayal and sacrifice.
Technique & Style
Goltzius employs a vigorous chiaroscuro, using stark contrasts of light and dark to model forms and intensify emotional tension. The fine line work and dense cross‑hatching typical of his prints generate a rich tonal range, while the exaggerated gestures and elongated figures reflect the Mannerist taste for artificial elegance and dramatic movement.
History & Provenance
The print was produced in the artist’s workshop in Haarlem and circulated among collectors of the late sixteenth century. It entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s holdings through a 20th‑century acquisition, where it remains on view as an example of Goltzius’s contribution to the development of Northern European printmaking.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.
















