Artwork
Karl Emanuel II., Herzog von Savoyen (?)

Karl Emanuel II., Herzog von Savoyen (?) is an unspecified painting by the French Classical Baroque artist Henri Gascar. It dates from 1667 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Henri Gascar’s 1667 oil portrait presents Karl Emanuel II, Duke of Savoy, in a formal indoor setting. The work is part of the Alte Pinakothek’s collection and exemplifies the French Classical Baroque approach to court portraiture of the late seventeenth century.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter stands upright, his left elbow bent and his right hand resting on the head of a small dog, a conventional symbol of loyalty. His attire, a dark vest, ruffled collar, short skirt, and a prominent bow tied around the right leg, signals his noble status and the ceremonial nature of the image.
Technique & Style
Gascar employs a restrained palette and smooth brushwork typical of French Baroque portraiture, emphasizing the dignified posture of the duke. The composition balances the figure against a muted interior backdrop, allowing the textures of fabric and the animal’s fur to convey material richness without overt dramatization.
History & Provenance
A French artist who spent a decade at the English court of Charles II before returning to Paris and later establishing himself in Rome, Gascar produced this portrait during his mature period. The painting entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings in the nineteenth century, where it remains on display.
Context
Portraits of European aristocracy in the 1660s often combined personal likeness with emblematic props. The inclusion of a dog aligns with contemporary conventions that linked the sitter’s virtues, faithfulness and noble bearing, to the animal’s attributes, while the attire reflects the sartorial fashions of Savoyard courts.
Artist & collection
Artist
Henri Gascar (c. 1635 – 1 Jan 1701) was a French painter who achieved artistic success in England during the reign of Charles II. He painted many leading ladies at court, including several of the King's mistresses,…













