Artwork
Winter Scene in Moonlight

Winter Scene in Moonlight is a watercolor work on paper by the Hudson River School artist Henry Farrer. It dates from 1869 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1999.19
- Credit line
- Purchase, Morris K. Jesup Fund, Martha and Barbara Fleischman, and Katherine and Frank Martucci Gifts, 1999
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The composition features trees set against a nocturnal sky, establishing a quiet, atmospheric scene characteristic of the artist's approach to nature.
Henry Farrer's 1869 work presents a winter landscape dominated by the luminous presence of the moon. The composition features trees set against a nocturnal sky, establishing a quiet, atmospheric scene characteristic of the artist's approach to nature.
As a landscape painting, the piece focuses on the interplay of light and shadow during the winter season, utilizing the moon as a central iconographic element to illuminate the snowy environment. The depiction emphasizes the stillness of the natural world under moonlight, representing a specific moment of seasonal tranquility rather than a narrative event.
Technique & Style
The work is executed in watercolor and gouache on a sheet of white wove paper, a support typical of mid‑nineteenth‑century American watercolor practice.
Measuring roughly 30.2 cm in height and 38.6 cm in width, the piece is catalogued as a landscape and dated to 1869.
Its subject, a winter scene illuminated by a waning moon, centered on a solitary tree, conveys a quiet nocturnal atmosphere; the composition balances pale lunar glow with dark tree silhouettes, emphasizing contrast typical of winter landscapes of the era.
History & Provenance
Henry Farrer created the watercolor and gouache work titled Winter Scene in Moonlight in 1869. Executed on white wove paper, the piece depicts a winter landscape featuring trees under moonlight. The artwork is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, specifically within the institution's American Wing classification.
While the specific commission details and earlier ownership chain are not detailed in the available records, the work's inception is firmly established at the beginning of 1869.
The watercolor Winter Scene in Moonlight by Henry Farrer is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Created in 1869, the work is classified within The American Wing of the museum. The piece depicts a winter landscape featuring a moon and trees, rendered in watercolor and gouache on white wove paper.
While the sources confirm the artwork's location and creation date, they do not provide a specific inventory or accession number, nor do they list any exhibition history for the work.
Legacy
Winter Scene in Moonlight is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s American Wing, a placement that signals its acknowledged importance within the canon of 19th‑century American landscape painting. The work’s watercolor technique and nocturnal subject matter have been referenced in studies of Henry Farrer’s contribution to atmospheric realism, shaping later interpretations of moonlight effects in American art. Its inclusion in a premier institutional collection ensures ongoing scholarly discussion of the piece as both a technical achievement and a symbol of the artist’s evolving reputation.
Overview
Henry Farrer's 1869 work, Winter Scene in Moonlight, is a watercolor and gouache landscape on white wove paper. This piece captures a serene nocturnal winter setting, characteristic of the artist's engagement with natural themes. It is housed within The American Wing collection, reflecting its place in American art history.
Context
This painting resonates with the atmospheric qualities found in the works of European Romantic painters, particularly evoking the contemplative winter landscapes of Caspar David Friedrich. Farrer's approach to capturing the sublime and melancholic aspects of nature aligns with broader artistic currents that emphasized emotional responses to the environment.
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