Artwork

Flowers in an Urn

Flowers in an Urn, by Jan van Huysum, oil, 1721
Flowers in an Urn, by Jan van Huysum, oil, 1721

Flowers in an Urn is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Jan van Huysum. It dates from 1721 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left on front of marble tabletop: Jan Van Huysum fecit

About this work

Three pale blue eggs sit in a bird's nest at the edge of a marble tabletop, beside a terra-cotta vase of cupids that Jan van Huysum filled with roses, tulips, and morning glories. Painted around 1720, this panel at the National Gallery of Art marks the moment he abandoned the dark backgrounds of his youth for the pale greenish-ocher tones of his mature style.

Subject & Meaning

The urn itself functions as both a classical decorative vessel and a neutral container that focuses attention on the natural forms.

The painting depicts a still life composition featuring an assortment of flowers arranged in an urn, including Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Iris, and rose. Additional motifs include a bird's nest and a butterfly. These elements, blooms of different species, a nest, and an insect, were conventional components in Dutch flower still lifes of the period, and the work fits squarely within the still-life tradition.

The specific iconographic significance is not recorded in the available sources; however, the inclusion of a bird's nest and a butterfly alongside ephemeral blossoms typically alludes to the brevity of life and the cycle of nature, a common theme in vanitas still lifes. The urn itself functions as both a classical decorative vessel and a neutral container that focuses attention on the natural forms.

History & Provenance

Jan van Huysum dated this still life to 1720. Its early provenance includes the Jacques Goudstikker collection in Amsterdam by 1919–1920 and a dealer named Vas Diag before 1924. The Leggatt Brothers, London, then owned the painting; they sold it to Lord Claud Hamilton on 21 July 1924.

After Lord Hamilton’s death, the work passed to his widow, who consigned it for sale at Christie’s, London, on 28 November 1975 (lot 23). From the Alexander Gallery, London, the National Gallery of Art, Washington, purchased it on 18 February 1977. No commission is recorded; the work is an independent still life.

The painting is in the collection of the National Gallery of Art (NGA) in Washington, D.C. It was acquired by the NGA on 18 February 1977. No inventory or accession number is provided in the available sources, and no exhibition history is recorded.

Overview

Jan van Huysum's Flowers in an Urn, an oil on panel from the early 1720s, exemplifies a pivotal moment in the artist's career. This painting showcases his transition from the darker compositions of his early training to the lighter, more decorative approach that would define his mature style. The work features an elaborate floral arrangement, meticulously rendered with a focus on naturalistic detail, reflecting the technical skill that made him a prominent still-life painter in eighteenth-century Europe.

Technique & Style

This painting marks Van Huysum's departure from the dark backgrounds characteristic of his early work, embracing instead a luminous, pale greenish-ocher tonality. His meticulous technique is evident in the precise depiction of dewdrops, insects on petals, and the varied textures of the flowers. Infrared analysis reveals an underlying pilaster and visible pentimenti around the poppies, indicating a dynamic compositional process and careful revisions during its creation.

A Bunch of Flowers
A Bunch of Flowers, Jacob van Walscapelle

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan van Huysum

Artist

Jan van Huysum

Jan van Huysum (or Jan van Huijsum) (15 April 1682 – 8 February 1749) is the most notable member of the Van Huysum family of artists working in Dutch Golden Age of the 17th and 18th centuries; "by common consent, Jan…

Studied in the Dutch Golden Age course
This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Flowers in an Urn?

Flowers in an Urn was painted by Jan van Huysum in c. 1720/1722.

Where can I see Flowers in an Urn?

Flowers in an Urn is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Flowers in an Urn?

Flowers in an Urn is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Flowers in an Urn?

Museum-quality prints of Flowers in an Urn are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.