Artwork

Christ Carrying the Cross

Christ Carrying the Cross, by Italian 16th Century, ink, 1518
Christ Carrying the Cross, by Italian 16th Century, ink, 1518

Christ Carrying the Cross is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Italian 16th Century. It dates from 1518 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is a hand‑colored woodcut depicting a bearded figure in a red robe and green hat, burdened with a wooden cross.

Inscription
Inscribed:across bottom in plate: (four lines of text)

About this work

Overview

The work is a hand‑colored woodcut depicting a bearded figure in a red robe and green hat, burdened with a wooden cross. His expression is solemn and his posture leans forward under the load. Surrounding him are additional characters, some holding thorns or tools, while a red rose appears to hover nearby, adding a symbolic accent.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure represents Christ bearing the cross, a common theme in Christian iconography. The surrounding figures, some clutching crowns of thorns or implements, suggest the Passion narrative, while the floating red rose may allude to martyrdom or divine love. A Latin inscription at the bottom likely offers a theological interpretation of the scene.

Technique & Style

Executed as a woodcut, the image relies on bold, carved lines and flat areas of color applied by hand. The limited palette, primarily reds, greens, and black, creates a stark visual contrast that emphasizes the figure’s movement and the drama of the moment. Hand‑coloring after printing adds a personalized touch typical of early modern printmaking.

History & Provenance

The piece is identified as a hand‑colored woodcut print; no specific artist or date is provided in the source material. Its survival in a collection suggests it was valued for its devotional content and for illustrating the technical possibilities of woodcut printing in the period when such works were used for both private contemplation and public instruction.

Christ Carrying the Cross
Christ Carrying the Cross, Albrecht Dürer

Artist & collection

Portrait of Italian 16th Century

Artist

Italian 16th Century

An anonymous 16th-century Italian sculptor left a handful of small bronzes in dark brown and gilt.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Christ Carrying the Cross?

Christ Carrying the Cross was painted by Italian 16th Century in 1518.

Where can I see Christ Carrying the Cross?

Christ Carrying the Cross is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Christ Carrying the Cross?

Christ Carrying the Cross is associated with Renaissance.