Artwork
Scandinavian landscape with waterfall

Scandinavian landscape with waterfall is an unspecified painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jacob van Ruisdael. It dates from 1665 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1665, this oil painting by Jacob van Ruisdael depicts a tranquil northern forest scene centered on a cascading waterfall. The composition balances a rugged cliff on the left with a dense stand of trees on the right, while a misty sky looms overhead. The work is part of the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas presents a naturalistic view of a waterfall plunging over a rocky ledge into a calm pool, framed by foliage and distant hills. The interplay of light and shadow suggests a serene, almost contemplative atmosphere, inviting viewers to reflect on the quiet power of untouched wilderness.
Technique & Style
Ruisdael employs a nuanced palette of greens to differentiate tree species and foliage density, while the foamy water is rendered with fine, rapid brushstrokes that convey motion. The cloudy sky, pierced by subtle shafts of sunlight, demonstrates his skillful handling of atmospheric perspective and chiaroscuro to enhance depth.
History & Provenance
The painting has been housed in the Alte Pinakothek since the museum acquired it, joining a notable group of Dutch Golden Age works. Its attribution to Ruisdael is supported by stylistic analysis and documented inventories dating to the late 17th century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, and etcher. He is generally considered the pre-eminent landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age, a period of great wealth and cultural achievement when…


















