Artwork

Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel

Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, by Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, oil, 1766
Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, by Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, oil, 1766

Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Cornelis Ploos van Amstel. It dates from 1766 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work is a portrait depicting Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, identified as the main subject of the painting created by Jacobus Buys in 1766.

The work is a portrait depicting Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, identified as the main subject of the painting created by Jacobus Buys in 1766. Classified strictly as a portrait genre, the image focuses on the likeness of the individual without explicit descriptions of additional symbolic elements or iconographic details in the provided records. The painting serves as a direct representation of Ploos van Amstel, capturing his physical appearance during the mid-18th century.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint on a wooden panel, the portrait measures 25.5 cm in height and 23 cm in width. The handling is restrained yet precise, with smooth transitions in modeling and a restrained palette dominated by muted browns and ochres that emphasize the sitter’s sober attire. The composition is frontal and closely framed, focusing attention on the head and shoulders.

The brushwork is fine, with delicate highlights on the face and hands that convey a quiet naturalism rather than dramatic contrast. The panel support and restrained tonality align with Dutch portrait conventions of the mid-eighteenth century, emphasizing clarity and understated elegance.

History & Provenance

The portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel was created by the artist Jacobus Buys in 1766. Executed in oil paint on a panel, the work measures 25.5 cm in height and 23 cm in width. While specific details regarding the original commission or the initial patron are not provided in the available records, the painting has been attributed to Buys since its inception.

The artwork is currently held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, having previously been associated with the Rijksmuseum Twenthe and the Royal Dutch Antiquarian Society.

Context

Contemporary assessments of Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, painted by Jacobus Buys in 1766, situate it within the late Dutch portrait tradition, emphasizing the sitter's status and the artist's regional influence. Scholarship highlights the work's technical execution in oil on panel and its role in documenting elite civic identity in 18th-century Netherlands, with particular attention to its formal composition and symbolic details reflecting contemporary social values. The painting's inclusion in major institutional collections, including the Rijksmuseum and Rijksmuseum Twenthe, underscores its recognized significance within Dutch art history, where it is studied as a representative example of portraiture from the period.

The work's placement in art historical narratives often contextualizes it among Buys' broader output, characterized by meticulous detail and a focus on portraiture of the Dutch patriciate. Its depiction of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, a prominent figure, aligns with the trend of commissioning portraits that convey status and intellectual engagement, reflecting the cultural priorities of the time. This painting thus contributes to the understanding of portraiture as both personal representation and social documentation in the late 18th century.

Legacy

The portrait was celebrated in 19th-century Dutch art circles for its lifelike rendering and became a reference point for later portraitists seeking to capture civic virtue. Its inclusion in prominent collections such as the Rijksmuseum cemented Buys' reputation as a leading portrait painter of the late 18th century. Contemporary scholarship cites the work as an exemplar of Dutch portraiture that influenced subsequent generations of artists working in the genre.

Overview

Jacobus Buys painted this oil portrait in 1766, presenting the Dutch scholar Cornelis Ploos van Amstel. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and measures a modest size typical of mid‑eighteenth‑century portraiture. The composition centers the sitter at a wooden table, his demeanor solemn and his attire formal, offering a clear example of the period’s approach to individual representation.

Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel
Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, Cornelis Ploos van Amstel

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel?

Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel was painted by Cornelis Ploos van Amstel in 1766-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel?

Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel?

Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Cornelis Ploos van Amstel are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.